Technology

How To Disable WPS In Order To Protect Your Network

how-to-disable-wps-in-order-to-protect-your-network

What is WPS?

WPS, which stands for Wi-Fi Protected Setup, is a feature commonly found on routers that allows for easy and quick connection to a wireless network. It was designed to simplify the process of setting up and securing a Wi-Fi network, particularly for home users who may not possess advanced technical knowledge.

With WPS, users can connect devices to a Wi-Fi network by pressing a button on the router or entering a unique PIN code. This eliminates the need to manually enter complex network security settings, making it more convenient for users to connect devices such as smartphones, tablets, and printers to their home network.

WPS offers different connection methods, including the push-button method and the PIN method. The push-button method involves pressing the WPS button on the router and then selecting the network on the device. The PIN method requires entering a unique eight-digit PIN code provided by the router manufacturer into the device’s network settings.

While WPS may seem like a convenient feature, it has been found to have security vulnerabilities that can expose networks to unauthorized access. These vulnerabilities can allow attackers to gain access to the Wi-Fi network, potentially leading to unauthorized use, data theft, and privacy breaches.

It’s important to note that not all Wi-Fi routers support WPS, and some routers may have it disabled by default. However, if your router has WPS enabled, it is advisable to disable it to ensure the security of your network.

Why Should You Disable WPS?

Despite its intended convenience, WPS poses a significant security risk to your Wi-Fi network. There are several reasons why you should consider disabling WPS on your router:

  1. Vulnerabilities: WPS has several known security vulnerabilities that make it an easy target for hackers. One of the main vulnerabilities is the PIN brute-force attack, where an attacker can guess the eight-digit PIN code through trial and error. Once the PIN is obtained, they can gain unauthorized access to your network. Disabling WPS eliminates this vulnerability.
  2. Weak default PINs: Many routers come with a default PIN code that is often a simple and easily guessable combination. Hackers can exploit this by trying a range of common default PINs and gaining access to the network. By disabling WPS, you remove the risk associated with weak default PINs.
  3. Physical button vulnerability: The physical WPS button on your router can also pose a security risk. If someone gains physical access to your router, they can easily press the WPS button and gain immediate access to your network. Disabling WPS ensures that this vulnerability is eliminated.
  4. Legacy encryption methods: WPS relies on older encryption methods such as WPA and WEP, which are less secure compared to the newer WPA2 and WPA3 standards. Disabling WPS encourages the use of stronger encryption protocols, enhancing the security of your network.
  5. Extra layer of protection: By disabling WPS, you add an additional layer of protection to your network. It forces potential attackers to rely on more sophisticated methods instead of exploiting the known vulnerabilities associated with WPS.

Disabling WPS might require a few extra steps when connecting new devices to your network, but the added security measures are well worth the effort. It ensures that only authorized users can access your Wi-Fi network, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access and potential security breaches.

How to Disable WPS on a Router?

Disabling WPS on your router can help protect your Wi-Fi network from potential security vulnerabilities. Here are several methods you can use to disable WPS:

  1. Using the router’s web interface: Most routers provide a web-based administration interface that allows you to manage various settings, including WPS. To disable WPS using this method, you need to access the router’s web interface by entering its IP address in a web browser. Once logged in, look for the WPS settings and disable the feature. Save the changes, and WPS will be deactivated on your router.
  2. Using the physical WPS button on the router: Some routers have a physical button specifically dedicated to WPS. To disable WPS using this method, locate the WPS button on your router, usually found on the front or back panel. Press and hold the button for a few seconds until the WPS LED indicator turns off or starts blinking. This action disables WPS on your router.
  3. Using the WPS Lock feature on certain routers: Certain routers provide a feature called WPS Lock, which allows you to permanently disable WPS. To disable WPS using this feature, access your router’s web interface and navigate to the WPS Lock settings. Enable the feature, save the changes, and WPS will be disabled. This option ensures that WPS remains deactivated even after a router restart or firmware update.
  4. Contacting your Internet Service Provider (ISP): In some cases, your Internet Service Provider may have control over the settings on your router. If you’re unable to disable WPS through the router’s web interface or physical button, reach out to your ISP and ask for assistance. They may be able to disable WPS remotely or guide you through the process.

Keep in mind that the steps to disable WPS may vary depending on the make and model of your router. If you’re unsure about the process, consult your router’s user manual or contact the manufacturer’s support for specific instructions.

Disabling WPS is a crucial step in securing your Wi-Fi network. It helps minimize the risk of unauthorized access and protects your sensitive information from potential attackers.

Method 1: Using the Router’s Web Interface

One common method to disable WPS on your router is by accessing the router’s web interface. This method allows you to modify various settings, including the WPS feature. Here’s how you can disable WPS using the router’s web interface:

  1. Connect your computer or mobile device to your Wi-Fi network.
  2. Open a web browser on the connected device.
  3. Type the IP address of your router in the address bar. The IP address is typically printed on the router itself or provided in the router’s user manual.
  4. Press Enter to access the router’s web interface. You may be prompted to enter a username and password. If you haven’t set up your own login credentials, try using the default username and password provided by the router manufacturer. Consult the user manual or the manufacturer’s website if you don’t know the default login credentials.
  5. Navigate to the Wireless or Wi-Fi settings section of the router’s web interface.
  6. Look for the WPS settings. The location and labeling may vary depending on your router’s make and model.
  7. Disable the WPS feature by selecting the appropriate option or checkbox.
  8. Save the changes you made to the settings. This may involve clicking a “Save” or “Apply” button on the web interface.
  9. Restart your router to apply the changes.

By following these steps, you can disable WPS on your router effectively. Remember that the exact steps may differ depending on your router’s firmware and user interface. If you encounter any difficulties or need specific instructions, refer to your router’s user manual or contact the manufacturer’s support for assistance.

Disabling WPS through the router’s web interface ensures that the feature is completely deactivated, reducing the risk of potential security vulnerabilities associated with WPS.

Method 2: Using the Physical WPS Button on the Router

If your router is equipped with a physical WPS button, you can use this button to disable WPS. This method is simple and straightforward. Follow these steps to disable WPS using the physical button on your router:

  1. Locate the physical WPS button on your router. It is typically located on the front or the back panel of the router.
  2. Make sure your router is turned on and connected to a power source.
  3. Press and hold the WPS button for a few seconds. The button may be labeled as “WPS” or have the WPS symbol on it.
  4. Observe the WPS LED indicator on the router. The LED light might turn off, blink, or change its status to indicate that WPS is disabled.
  5. Release the WPS button after disabling the feature.

By following these steps, you effectively disable the WPS feature on your router. Keep in mind that the appearance and location of the physical WPS button may vary depending on your router’s make and model.

Disabling WPS using the physical button ensures immediate deactivation and eliminates the need to access the router’s web interface. However, it’s a good practice to verify the status of the WPS feature in the router’s settings or confirm with the router’s user manual to ensure that WPS is disabled successfully.

If you want to enable WPS in the future, you can repeat the same steps and press the physical WPS button again to activate it.

Method 3: Using the WPS Lock Feature on Certain Routers

Some routers offer a feature called “WPS Lock” that allows you to permanently disable the WPS functionality. With the WPS Lock feature enabled, the WPS settings remain deactivated even after router restarts or firmware updates. If your router supports this feature, here’s how you can disable WPS using the WPS Lock:

  1. Access the router’s web interface by entering the router’s IP address into a web browser. You may need to enter a username and password to log in. Refer to your router’s user manual or contact the manufacturer if you don’t know the login credentials or the IP address.
  2. Navigate to the wireless settings section or the advanced settings section of the router’s web interface.
  3. Look for the WPS settings and find the option for “WPS Lock” or a similar feature. The location and labeling of this option may vary depending on your router’s make and model.
  4. Enable the WPS Lock feature by selecting the appropriate checkbox or radio button.
  5. Save the changes you made to the settings by clicking on the “Save” or “Apply” button.
  6. Restart your router to apply the changes.

By enabling the WPS Lock feature, you ensure that WPS remains permanently disabled on your router. This extra layer of security provides peace of mind, as even if someone gains physical access to the router or there is a firmware update, the WPS functionality will remain deactivated.

Note that not all routers have the WPS Lock feature. If you cannot locate this feature in your router’s web interface, it means your router does not support it. In such cases, you can use other methods to disable WPS, such as the web interface or physical button method.

Always consult your router’s user manual or contact the manufacturer’s support for specific instructions regarding the WPS Lock feature on your router model.

Method 4: Contacting Your Internet Service Provider (ISP)

If you’re unable to disable WPS on your router using the previous methods, another option is to reach out to your Internet Service Provider (ISP) for assistance. Your ISP may have control over the settings on your router and can disable the WPS feature remotely or provide you with guidance on how to do it. Here’s how you can contact your ISP:

  1. Find the contact information for your ISP. This is typically available on your ISP’s website, your monthly bill, or any communication you’ve received from your ISP.
  2. Call the customer support number provided by your ISP and explain that you want to disable the WPS feature on your router.
  3. Follow the instructions provided by the customer support representative. They may guide you through the steps to disable WPS using the router’s web interface or remotely deactivate the feature for you.
  4. Ask for any additional guidance or tips on securing your Wi-Fi network. Customer support representatives can offer valuable advice on improving the security settings for your particular router model.

Remember to have your account information and router details ready when contacting your ISP, as they may ask for this information to verify your identity and provide accurate assistance.

Do keep in mind that not all ISPs have the capability to remotely disable the WPS feature on all router models. In some cases, they may recommend contacting the router manufacturer or using alternative methods to disable WPS, such as accessing the router’s web interface or using the physical WPS button.

By contacting your ISP for help in disabling WPS, you can ensure that you receive specific instructions tailored to your router and network setup.

Tips for Securing Your Network Other Than Disabling WPS

While disabling WPS is an important step in securing your network, there are additional measures you can take to enhance the overall security. Here are some tips to help you safeguard your Wi-Fi network:

  1. Change the default router login credentials: The default username and password for your router’s administration interface are often easy to guess. Change these credentials to unique, strong login information to prevent unauthorized access.
  2. Create a strong Wi-Fi password: Set a strong and unique password for your Wi-Fi network. Use a combination of letters (both uppercase and lowercase), numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name, address, or birthdate.
  3. Enable network encryption: Ensure that your Wi-Fi network is encrypted using the latest encryption standards, such as WPA2 or WPA3. Encryption ensures that data transmitted over the network is secure and cannot be easily intercepted by unauthorized users.
  4. Regularly update your router’s firmware: Manufacturers often release firmware updates that address security vulnerabilities and improve overall performance. Check for firmware updates regularly and install them when available.
  5. Disable remote management: Remote management allows you to access your router’s settings from outside your home network, but it can also be exploited by hackers. Disable remote management unless you specifically require it.
  6. Enable a firewall: Most routers have a built-in firewall that helps block unauthorized access to your network. Make sure the firewall is enabled to add an extra layer of protection.
  7. Disable SSID broadcast: By disabling the broadcasting of your network’s SSID (Service Set Identifier), you make it harder for attackers to identify your network. However, keep in mind that this can cause inconvenience when connecting new devices, as the network won’t be visible in the available networks list.
  8. Use MAC address filtering: MAC address filtering allows you to specify the devices that can connect to your network based on their unique MAC addresses. Only devices with approved MAC addresses are allowed to connect, adding an extra level of control and security.
  9. Regularly check and monitor connected devices: Keep an eye on the devices connected to your network. Check for any unauthorized devices and disconnect them immediately. Remove any devices that are no longer in use or trusted.

By implementing these additional security measures, you can significantly enhance the protection of your Wi-Fi network and minimize the risk of unauthorized access.