Introducing the ultimate guide to the "13 Best CD Burner Software for 2023". In today's digital age, CD burning remains relevant as it allows us to preserve, share, and organize our data conveniently. Whether you are a professional musician creating your album or simply looking to backup important files, having reliable CD burner software is essential. With numerous options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. Fear not, as this comprehensive list will provide you with the top-rated CD burner software for the year 2023. We have meticulously curated this selection based on their features, performance, user-friendliness, and overall value. Stay tuned to discover the ideal CD burner software that meets your specific requirements and make the most out of your burning experience.
Overall Score: 8/10
Corel Easy CD & DVD Burning 2 is a versatile software solution for creating and burning CDs and DVDs. With its intuitive interface, even novice users can easily navigate through the step-by-step guide to burn CDs and DVDs in minutes. The software offers a wide range of features, including the ability to capture or import videos, author DVDs with chapters and menus, and convert analog audio files to digital. It also provides tools for quick photo edits, making it convenient to correct and preserve photos. With fast and efficient performance, Corel Easy CD & DVD Burning 2 is a reliable software solution for both casual users and professionals.
Key Features
- Easily copy and burn CDs and DVDs in minutes, right from your desktop; Preserve your photos, secure video backups, and create custom music CDs
- Capture or import your videos; Plus, author DVDs with chapters, menus and personalized disc labels
- Convert CDs, LPs, and cassettes to digital audio files; Capture audio from online, or import music directly to your playlist to create custom audio CDs
- Save time by quickly burning audio CDs; Archive photo and video backups and other large files across multiple discs
- Make quick photo edits; Easily correct and preserve photos with cropping tools, red eye removal, and more
Specifications
- Dimension: 1.25Lx5.38Wx7.50H
Pros
- Intuitive and user-friendly interface
- Wide range of features for creating customized discs
- Fast and efficient performance
Cons
- Some issues with used and previously registered discs
- Not user-friendly for DVD creation and copying files
- Limited compatibility with older Corel software
Overall, Corel Easy CD & DVD Burning 2 is an excellent choice for those in need of a reliable and easy-to-use software solution for creating and burning CDs and DVDs. Its intuitive interface, wide range of features, and fast performance make it suitable for both beginners and advanced users. Although some issues with used and previously registered discs have been reported, the software offers excellent value for money. However, it may not be the best option for DVD creation and copying files, and it has limited compatibility with older Corel software. Nevertheless, Corel Easy CD & DVD Burning 2 provides a convenient and efficient way to preserve and share your digital content.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The External CD/DVD Drive is a portable and versatile device that allows you to easily play and burn CDs and DVDs. It is compatible with various devices and systems, making it ideal for both laptops and desktop PCs. With its plug and play functionality, you can easily connect it to your computer via a USB port and start using it immediately. The drive is designed with intelligent technology, including an eject button and copper mesh for stable data transmission. Its trendy design and embedded cable make it a stylish and convenient accessory. Whether you need it for work or entertainment, this external drive is a reliable and affordable option.
Key Features
- Plug & play, powered by USB port
- High speed data transmission
- Intelligent technology for stable data transmission
- Trendy design with embedded cable
- Wide compatibility with various devices and systems
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 6.50Lx6.40Wx1.00H
- Size: USB 3.0
Pros
- Easy to use and set up
- Fast data transmission
- Stable performance
- Sleek and trendy design
- Compatible with various devices and systems
Cons
- Short cord length
- Eject button could be more prominent
- Slightly loud
The External CD/DVD Drive is a reliable, versatile, and affordable accessory for those in need of a portable disc reader and burner. Its plug and play functionality, high-speed data transmission, and wide compatibility make it a convenient choice for both work and entertainment purposes. The trendy design and embedded cable add a touch of style and convenience, while the intelligent technology ensures stable data transmission. Although it has some minor flaws like a short cord length and less prominent eject button, these are overshadowed by its overall performance and value. Whether you have a laptop or desktop PC, this external drive will meet your CD and DVD needs effectively.
Overall Score: 8/10
The Amicool External DVD Drive is a slim and portable CD/DVD burner that offers fast data transmission speed and wide compatibility. With its plug and play feature, it does not require any external driver or power supply, making it convenient to use. The drive supports DVD+R, DVD, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, CD-R, and CD-RW. It is compatible with various operating systems including Windows, Mac, and Linux. The compact design with an embedded cable makes it easy to carry while on the go. It also features intelligent burning technology and a pop-up button for easy disc reading and writing. Overall, the Amicool External DVD Drive is a versatile and reliable option for those in need of an external CD/DVD burner.
Key Features
- PLUG & PLAY External DVD Drive
- High Speed USB 3.0 & Type-C
- Wide Compatibility
- Portable CD drive – Slim & compact
- Multifunctional Optical Drive
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 5.50Lx5.50Wx0.70H
Pros
- No need for external driver and power supply
- Fast data transmission speed with USB 3.0
- Portable and compact design
- Intelligent burning technology for ease of use
- Wide compatibility with different operating systems
Cons
- Can be a bit loud when engaging with a disc
- Not compatible with Chrome, TV, car, or tablet
The Amicool External DVD Drive offers a reliable and convenient solution for those who need an external CD/DVD burner. With its plug and play feature, it is easy to use and compatible with various operating systems. The fast data transmission speed and intelligent burning technology make it efficient for reading, writing, and burning discs. The slim and compact design allows for portability, making it suitable for on-the-go use. While it can be a bit loud at times, it delivers excellent performance and compatibility. Overall, the Amicool External DVD Drive is a great value for its price and a reliable companion for laptops and desktops without internal drives.
Overall Score: 8.2/10
The Guamar External CD DVD Drive is a versatile 5-in-1 external drive that functions as a CD/DVD burner/writer, USB hub, and card reader. With its plug and play feature, it's easy to use and does not require any drivers. It supports SD/TF cards, allowing you to transfer files directly from the cards to your computer or USB devices. The drive also has two USB 3.0 ports for transferring and charging other devices. Compatible with both Windows and Mac, this DVD drive is perfect for burning files, installing software, creating backup CDs, and watching DVD movies. Its strong error-correction ability ensures reliable performance. The drive comes with a 2-year warranty and a free storage case.
Key Features
- 5-in-1 external CD DVD drive
- SD/TF card reader
- 2 USB 3.0 ports
- Wide compatibility
- 2-year warranty
Specifications
- Color: Silver
- Dimension: 5.87Lx5.59Wx0.75H
Pros
- Versatile and multi-functional
- No driver needed, plug and play
- Supports SD/TF cards
- Two USB 3.0 ports
- Compatible with Windows and Mac
- Strong error-correction ability
- Comes with a 2-year warranty
Cons
- Not compatible with certain devices (tablet, TV, car, phone, projector, Surface Pro series, chromebook, bluray disc)
- Some users experienced difficulties with reading certain CDs/DVDs
- Short USB cable
The Guamar External CD DVD Drive is a reliable and efficient solution for all your disc-burning needs. Its 5-in-1 functionality, including CD/DVD burning, USB hub, and card reader, makes it a versatile tool. The plug and play feature and wide compatibility with both Windows and Mac make it user-friendly. With its strong error-correction ability, you can trust it to handle your files and media with ease. The drive’s two-year warranty and included storage case provide peace of mind. The only downside is the short USB cable and compatibility limitations with certain devices. Overall, it’s a great buy for anyone in need of an external CD/DVD drive.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The ORIGBELIE External CD DVD Drive is a versatile and compact solution for laptops without built-in CD/DVD drives. With easy plug-and-play functionality, it supports CD and DVD burning and offers high-speed data transfer with its USB 3.0 technology. The drive also doubles as an 8-in-1 USB hub, providing additional ports for various devices. Its ultra-slim and portable design makes it convenient to carry anywhere. Compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux operating systems, this external drive is suitable for a wide range of devices. With a sleek design and reliable performance, the ORIGBELIE External CD DVD Drive is an excellent addition to any laptop setup.
Key Features
- External CD drive for laptop
- USB 3.0 high-speed data transfer
- Supports CD and DVD burning
- 8-in-1 USB hub functionality
- Ultra-slim and portable design
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 6.02Lx5.63Wx0.75H
- Size: 6-inch, 5.6-inch, 0.7-inch
Pros
- Easy plug-and-play functionality
- High-speed data transfer
- Doubles as an 8-in-1 USB hub
- Sleek and portable design
- Compatible with various operating systems
Cons
- Not compatible with Chromebook or Blu-ray
- Short USB-C cable
The ORIGBELIE External CD DVD Drive offers a reliable and versatile solution for laptops without built-in CD/DVD drives. With its easy plug-and-play functionality and high-speed USB 3.0 technology, it allows seamless data transfer and CD/DVD burning. The additional 8-in-1 USB hub functionality and ultra-slim design make it a convenient companion for any laptop setup. While it may have compatibility limitations with certain devices and a short USB-C cable, its overall performance and portability make it a valuable addition to your tech arsenal. Whether you need to listen to music, watch movies, or backup data, this external drive has you covered.
Overall Score: 8.2/10
The Microsoft 365 Personal is a 12-month subscription that offers a comprehensive suite of office apps and advanced security features. With premium Office apps like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, you can easily create and organize your documents. It also provides 1TB of cloud storage on OneDrive, allowing you to access, edit, and share files across all your devices. The subscription includes Outlook, a secure email and calendar app, along with security tools to protect your information. With the ability to use it on multiple devices, including PCs, Macs, iPads, iPhones, and Android phones, it offers great flexibility. Despite some users finding it clunky and preferring a stand-alone version, the Microsoft 365 Personal is a popular choice for those looking for a comprehensive office suite with cloud storage.
Key Features
- Create, organize, and get things done with ease
- Premium Office apps for Word, Excel, and Power Point
- 1 TB of One Drive cloud storage for file access and sharing
- Outlook for email, calendars, to-do lists, and contacts
- Advanced security features for file protection
- Flexibility to use on multiple devices
Specifications
- Size: 4TB
Pros
- Comprehensive suite of office apps
- 1TB cloud storage on One Drive
- Advanced security features
- Flexibility to use on multiple devices
Cons
- Clunky interface for some users
- Subscription-based model
- No stand-alone offline version available
The Microsoft 365 Personal is a robust office suite with excellent features like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, along with advanced security options. With 1TB cloud storage on OneDrive and the ability to use it across multiple devices, it provides great convenience. However, some users find the interface clunky, and the subscription-based model is not favored by all. Overall, it offers a comprehensive solution for individuals looking for a reliable office suite with cloud storage and security features.
Overall Score: 7.5/10
The External Blu ray Drive DVD/BD Player is a portable Blu-ray drive that offers high-speed, silent performance. It is compatible with various devices and operating systems, including Windows and MacOS. The drive supports 4K quality and HDR, making it ideal for users who want to enjoy high-quality Blu-ray playback. It also features powerful functions such as writing to M-DISC for data backup and playback of AVCREC format files. With a lightweight and thin design, it is easy to carry and store. The drive comes with two different cables, USB and Type-C, for easy connectivity. Please note that playback/burning software is not included and needs to be purchased separately. Overall, the External Blu ray Drive DVD/BD Player is a convenient and versatile option for those who need external Blu-ray functionality.
Key Features
- BDXL, Blu-ray compatible
- 4K quality and HDR support
- Writing to M-DISC for data backup
- Playback of AVCREC format files
- Lightweight and thin design
- Two different cables for easy connectivity
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 4.00Lx4.00Wx0.39H
- Size: Small
Pros
- Compatible with various devices and operating systems
- High-speed reading and writing performance
- Easy to carry and store
- Supports 4K quality and HDR
Cons
- Playback/burning software not included
- Not compatible with BD recorders, tablets, smartphones, etc.
- Integrated USB/Lightning cable that cannot be replaced
The External Blu ray Drive DVD/BD Player is a reliable and versatile external Blu-ray drive. It offers high-speed performance and supports 4K quality and HDR playback. The drive is compatible with various devices and operating systems, making it a convenient option for users. Its lightweight and thin design make it easy to carry and store. However, it’s important to note that the drive does not come with playback/burning software and is not compatible with certain devices. Overall, if you’re looking for an external Blu-ray drive that combines functionality and portability, the External Blu ray Drive DVD/BD Player is a good choice.
Overall Score: 8/10
Create professional quality music with this all-in-one music software bundle. Perfect for beginners, it includes a digital audio workstation (DAW), audio plugins, virtual instruments, and a sound pack. Easily produce, record, edit, mix, and master your music with drag and drop functionality. The 9GB of audio plugins and virtual instruments, including EQ, compression, auto-tune, and reverb, elevate the quality of your music. The 7GB sound pack provides access to drum kits, samples, and loops. The bundle comes on a 16GB USB, compatible with both Mac and Windows PC. While there is a learning curve, the package offers remarkable value for its features and price.
Key Features
- No Demos, No Subscriptions, it's All Yours for Life!
- 🎚️DAW: This is Where You’ll Produce, Record, Edit, Mix, and Master!
- 🔌 9Gb of Audio Plugins & Virtual Instruments (VST, VST3, AU)
- 🎧 7Gb Sound Pack: Drum Kits & Samples & Loops
- 16Gb USB: No need for a DVD drive
Specifications
- Dimension: 5.00Lx3.00Wx1.00H
Pros
- Includes all necessary tools for professional music production
- Plugins enhance the quality of your music
- Compatible with both Mac and Windows PC
- Large variety of sound pack options
Cons
- Steep learning curve for beginners
- May require trial and error for correct installation
The Music Software Bundle for Recording, Editing, Beat Making & Production offers incredible value for those looking to create professional quality music. With its extensive collection of audio plugins, virtual instruments, and sound packs, this bundle provides all the necessary tools for music production. While beginners may face a learning curve, the drag and drop functionality of the digital audio workstation makes the process easier. The compatibility with both Mac and Windows PC ensures that users can enjoy the software on their preferred platform. Overall, this bundle is an excellent choice for aspiring musicians and producers.
Overall Score: 9.2/10
The Skillmatics Card Game – Guess in 10 Animal Planet is a quick and fun family game that challenges players to guess the animal on the game card by asking smart questions. With features like clue cards and bonus questions, players can strategize their way to victory. This award-winning game is perfect for family game night and can be enjoyed by all ages 6 and up. It makes a great gift and can be played anytime, anywhere. The game builds key skills such as communication, decision making, problem solving, and creative thinking.
Key Features
- Quick game of smart questions
- Strategize your way to victory
- Award-winning fun for the family
- Perfect gift for all ages
- Play it anytime, anywhere
- Builds key skills
Specifications
- Color: Multicolor
- Dimension: 7.60Lx6.10Wx1.73H
Pros
- Entertaining and educational for kids
- Fun for the whole family
- Well-made and beautifully illustrated
- Portable and travel-friendly
- Builds key skills
Cons
- Could have more interesting and accurate facts
- Some clues and facts are misleading
The Skillmatics Card Game – Guess in 10 Animal Planet is a fantastic game that combines fun with learning. It’s perfect for family game nights and provides entertainment for all ages. The game’s smart question format encourages critical thinking and communication skills. The portable and travel-friendly design allows for gameplay anywhere, making it an excellent choice for road trips and gatherings. While the game offers educational value, there are some inaccuracies in the animal facts provided. However, overall, this game is a great addition to any collection and offers hours of interactive fun.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The PIONEER Internal Blu-ray Drive BDR-S13UBK is a reliable and stable internal Blu-ray, DVD, and CD writer. It features PureRead 4+ Realtime PureRead technology, which minimizes read errors caused by scratches or fingerprints on audio CDs. The drive also supports M-DISC writing for long-term data archiving. Its high-quality front design adds a touch of elegance, while the unique honeycomb construction and cooling structure prevent unnecessary vibration and overheating. With easy plug-and-play installation, this drive is compatible with Windows systems and provides excellent performance for ripping and playing audio CDs and Blu-ray discs.
Key Features
- Latest version of Pure Read 4+ with unique algorithms
- Real Time Pure Read for original sound data playback
- Compatible with high-speed M-DISC writing
- High-quality front design with smoked acrylic
- Unique honeycomb construction and cooling structure
- Includes user manual and warranty information
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 5.83Lx7.13Wx1.67H
Pros
- Reliable and stable performance
- Minimizes read errors on audio CDs
- Supports long-term data archiving
- Elegant design
- Effective vibration and heat control
- Easy installation and compatibility with Windows
Cons
- May block case exhaust in some PC setups
- New firmware disables Libre-Drive mode on Make MKV
- Write speeds on Triple Layer M-Disc are slower than advertised
- Doesn't support UHD disc reading in all applications
- Relatively high price
The PIONEER Internal Blu-ray Drive BDR-S13UBK is an excellent choice for those who require a reliable and high-performance internal Blu-ray, DVD, and CD writer. Its advanced PureRead technology ensures minimal read errors on audio CDs, while the M-DISC support allows for long-term data archiving. The drive’s sleek and elegant design adds a touch of sophistication to any PC setup. Although it may block case exhaust in certain configurations and has some limitations with UHD disc reading, the overall performance and quality of this drive make it a worthwhile investment. Whether you’re ripping audio CDs or archiving important data, the PIONEER BDR-S13UBK delivers reliable and stable performance.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The LG GP65NB60 is an ultra-slim and portable DVD writer drive that offers high-speed writing and M-DISC support. With a slim design and USB 2.0 interface, it is compatible with most devices. The drive has a maximum 8x DVDR write speed and a maximum 24x CD write speed. It comes with Cyberlink software for easy use and M-DISC support for long-term data backup. The black color adds a sleek touch to any setup. Overall, the LG GP65NB60 is a reliable and convenient external DVD writer drive.
Key Features
- 14 millimeter height ultra slim portable DVD writer drive
- USB 2.0 interface (upto 480Mbits/s, USB 3.0 Compatible)
- Max 8x DVDR write speed
- Max 24x CD write speed
- Slim design
- M-DISC support
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 5.67Lx5.41Wx0.55H
Pros
- Slim and portable design
- High-speed writing capabilities
- Includes Cyberlink software
- M-DISC support for long-term data backup
Cons
- Included software may not be useful
- USB cord could be longer
The LG GP65NB60 is a reliable and efficient portable DVD writer drive that offers high-speed writing and M-DISC support. Its slim and compact design makes it easy to carry around, while the included Cyberlink software enhances user experience. The drive’s compatibility with USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 devices ensures easy connectivity. The M-DISC support provides an added layer of data backup security. However, the included software may not meet everyone’s needs, and the USB cord could be longer for more flexibility. Overall, the LG GP65NB60 is a great choice for those in need of a portable DVD writer drive.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
The Oklahoma Joe's Longhorn Reverse Flow Smoker is a versatile outdoor cooking solution. With the option to choose between reverse flow smoking and traditional offset smoking, you can experience the best of both worlds. Made with heavy-gauge steel construction, this smoker ensures long-lasting durability. It offers 751-square-inches of primary cooking space and 309-square-inches of secondary cooking space. The professional temperature gauge ensures accurate monitoring for perfect results. Whether you want high heat grilling or low and slow cooking, this smoker has you covered. It comes in a sleek black color and has dimensions of 35.50Lx64.25Wx55.50H. Overall, the Oklahoma Joe's Longhorn Reverse Flow Smoker is a reliable and versatile option for all your outdoor cooking needs.
Key Features
- Optional smokestack locations for reverse flow and traditional offset smoking
- Grill with high heat or cook low and slow with charcoal fuel
- 751-square-inches of primary cooking space and 309-square-inches of secondary cooking space
- Made with heavy-gauge steel construction for durability
- Professional temperature gauge for accurate monitoring
Specifications
- Color: Black
- Dimension: 35.50Lx64.25Wx55.50H
- Size: Large
Pros
- Versatile cooking options with reverse flow and offset smoking
- Durable construction for long-lasting use
- Ample cooking space
- Accurate temperature monitoring
Cons
- Some reports of paint peeling and cosmetic damage
- Smoke leakage without modifications
- The door for cleaning out ashes has significant gaps
The Oklahoma Joe’s Longhorn Reverse Flow Smoker is a reliable and versatile choice for outdoor cooking enthusiasts. Its optional smokestack locations allow you to experiment with different smoking styles, while the charcoal fuel enables high heat grilling or low and slow cooking. The heavy-gauge steel construction ensures durability, and the professional temperature gauge allows for accurate heat monitoring. With ample cooking space and additional features like optional modifications to reduce smoke leakage, this smoker offers great value for the price. While there have been some reports of cosmetic damage and paint peeling, the overall performance and functionality of this smoker make it a solid choice for both amateur and professional users. Upgrade your outdoor cooking game with the Oklahoma Joe’s Longhorn Reverse Flow Smoker!
Overall Score: 7/10
The MthsTec External Bluray DVD Drive is a versatile optical drive that offers high-speed burning capabilities and wide compatibility. With the latest HD burning technology, this drive supports Blu-ray reading speeds up to 6x, DVD reading speeds up to 8x, and CD reading speeds up to 24x. It is compatible with laptops, desktops, and Macbooks, and can be used with Windows XP/7/8/10 and Mac OS. The drive also features a fashional light design, making it a cool addition to your setup. It is easy to use, with no separate power supply required and an eject button for convenience. Overall, the MthsTec External Bluray DVD Drive is a reliable and stylish option for those in need of an external optical drive.
Key Features
- Latest HD Burning Technology
- Wide Compatibility
- Fashional Light Design
- Easy to Use
Specifications
- Dimension: 5.74Lx6.18Wx1.00H
Pros
- High-speed burning capabilities
- Wide compatibility with various devices
- Sleek and stylish design
- Easy to use with no separate power supply required
Cons
- Short built-in cable limits placement options
- Limited choice of software for Blu-ray playback
- Occasional issues with reading discs
The MthsTec External Bluray DVD Drive is a reliable option for those in need of an external optical drive. With its high-speed burning capabilities and wide compatibility, this drive offers convenience and versatility. The fashional light design adds a cool visual element to your setup, while the easy-to-use features make it a user-friendly choice. However, the built-in cable may limit the placement options, and the choice of software for Blu-ray playback is limited. Additionally, there may be occasional issues with reading discs. Overall, if you’re in need of a sleek and reliable external optical drive, the MthsTec External Bluray DVD Drive is worth considering.
CD Burner Software Buyer's Guide
Before diving into the world of CD burner software, let's learn about the essentials first!
- Know your Burner: Ensure that your computer has a CD burner before purchasing CD burner software. Not all computers come with built-in optical drives, so double-check to avoid any disappointment.
Factors to Consider when Choosing CD Burner Software:
- Compatibility: Verify that the software you choose is compatible with your operating system (Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.). Compatibility issues can lead to frustration and wasted time.
- User-Friendly Interface: Look for software with an intuitive and user-friendly interface. Burning CDs should be a smooth and hassle-free process, even for beginners.
- Features and Functionality: Assess the software's features and functionality to determine if they meet your specific needs. Common features to consider include audio CD burning, data backup, disc copying, and disc image creation.
- Burning Speed and Quality: Confirm that the software offers options for adjusting burning speed to achieve optimal results. Faster burning speeds may sacrifice burning quality, so find a balance that suits your needs.
- Supported Formats: Check if the software supports a wide range of file formats. Ensure it can handle both audio and data formats such as MP3, WAV, AAC, ISO, and more. This ensures that you can burn various types of CDs effortlessly.
- Multi-Disc Burning: If you frequently burn multiple CDs simultaneously, consider software that supports multi-disc burning. This feature saves time and allows you to be more efficient.
- Disc Editing Tools: Determine if the software provides tools for editing and customizing your CDs, such as adding titles, trimming tracks, and applying audio enhancements. These editing features can add a personal touch to your discs.
- Reliability and Stability: Look for software that is reliable, stable, and receives regular updates. This ensures compatibility with the latest operating systems and minimizes the risk of crashes or errors.
Frequently Asked Questions about 13 Best Cd Burner Software for 2023
No, CD burner software is specifically designed for burning CDs. To burn DVDs, you will need DVD burner software.
Audio CD burning involves creating a CD that can be played on any CD player, while data CD burning is used to store files, documents, or photos.
Yes, CD burner software usually supports burning MP3 CDs, allowing you to fit more music onto a single disc compared to a traditional audio CD.
No, CD burner software typically does not require an internet connection to function. Once installed on your computer, it can be used offline.
Some CD burner software offers the ability to create bootable discs, which are useful for installing operating systems or running diagnostic tools.
