Why remove addresses from Amazon?
When it comes to online shopping, Amazon is a go-to platform for millions of users worldwide. With its vast product selection and convenient features, Amazon has become an integral part of our shopping routine. As avid Amazon shoppers, we often save our shipping addresses to streamline the checkout process for future purchases. However, there may come a time when you need to remove an address from your Amazon account.
There are several reasons why you might want to remove addresses from your Amazon account. First and foremost, updating your address list ensures that the right items get delivered to the correct location. If you’ve moved to a new residence or have multiple addresses on your account, it’s essential to keep your address book up to date to prevent any confusion or delivery mishaps.
Another reason is privacy and security. With an ever-increasing threat of online identity theft, it’s crucial to regularly review and remove any unnecessary personal information from your Amazon account. By eliminating old or unused addresses, you reduce the risk of your sensitive information falling into the wrong hands.
Moreover, removing addresses from your Amazon account can also declutter your account interface. Over time, you may accumulate a long list of addresses that are no longer relevant. Streamlining your address book by removing duplicates or outdated entries can make it easier to navigate and manage your Amazon account efficiently.
How to delete an address from your Amazon account
If you’re looking to remove an address from your Amazon account, follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Go to your Amazon account
Start by logging into your Amazon account using your credentials. Once you’re logged in, click on the “Account & Lists” option located at the top right corner of the page.
Step 2: Open your account settings
From the dropdown menu, select the “Your Account” option. This will take you to the account settings page, where you can manage various aspects of your Amazon account.
Step 3: Manage Your Address Book
Scroll down the account settings page until you find the “Ordering and shopping preferences” section. Under this section, click on the “Address Book” link. This will redirect you to your address book, where all your saved addresses are listed.
Step 4: Locate the address you want to remove
In your address book, locate the specific address you wish to delete. You can easily identify it by the name or label associated with the address. Take a moment to double-check the address details to ensure that you’re removing the correct one.
Step 5: Delete the address
Next, click on the “Delete” button or link next to the address you want to remove. Amazon will prompt you to confirm whether you really want to delete the address. Review the information again, and if you’re sure, click “Yes” to proceed with the removal.
Step 6: Confirm the removal
After confirming, Amazon will remove the selected address from your account. You will see a message indicating that the address has been successfully deleted. It’s important to note that once an address is deleted, it cannot be recovered, so make sure you’re certain about removing it.
By following these steps, you can easily delete an address from your Amazon account. Keep in mind that this process can vary slightly depending on the device you’re using or any recent updates to the Amazon interface. Nonetheless, the general steps remain consistent, ensuring a seamless address management experience.
Step 1: Go to your Amazon account
In order to delete an address from your Amazon account, the first step is to access your account. Follow these instructions to reach your Amazon account:
1. Open your preferred web browser and visit the Amazon website (www.amazon.com).
2. Locate and click on the “Sign In” button at the top right corner of the Amazon homepage.
3. Enter your Amazon account login credentials, including your email address or phone number, and password.
4. Once you have entered the required information, click on the “Sign In” button to access your Amazon account.
5. If you have enabled two-step verification for your account, you may need to enter the verification code sent to your registered mobile device or email address to proceed.
6. After successfully signing in, you will be redirected to your Amazon account homepage.
Your Amazon account homepage provides access to a wide range of features and settings, allowing you to manage your orders, addresses, payment methods, and much more.
Keep in mind that if you are already logged into your Amazon account on your device, you can skip steps 1-5, and directly access your account by clicking on the “Account & Lists” option located at the top right corner of any Amazon page.
By reaching your Amazon account, you are now ready to proceed with deleting an address from your account. The next steps will guide you through the process of removing the selected address from your address book.
Step 2: Open your account settings
After successfully logging into your Amazon account, the next step to delete an address is to access your account settings. Follow these instructions to open your account settings:
1. Once you are on the Amazon account homepage, locate the “Account & Lists” option at the top right corner of the page. It appears as a dropdown menu when you hover over it with your cursor.
2. Click on the “Account & Lists” option to expand the dropdown menu.
3. From the dropdown menu, select the “Your Account” option.
4. Upon selecting “Your Account,” you will be directed to the account settings page.
The account settings page is where you can manage various aspects of your Amazon account, including addresses, payment methods, order history, and privacy settings.
On the account settings page, you will find a navigation sidebar on the left side of the screen, displaying different categories and options. This sidebar allows you to easily access and modify specific settings within your Amazon account.
It’s important to note that the account settings page may look slightly different depending on your location or the version of Amazon you are using. However, the overall structure and functionality remain consistent.
By opening your account settings, you are now ready to proceed to the next step and manage your address book to delete the selected address. The upcoming steps will guide you through the process of removing the address from your address book in detail.
Step 3: Manage Your Address Book
Once you have reached the account settings page of your Amazon account, the next step in deleting an address is to navigate to your address book. Follow these instructions to manage your address book:
1. Scroll down the account settings page until you come across the section labeled “Ordering and shopping preferences.”
2. Within this section, locate and click on the “Address Book” link. This link will redirect you to the page where all your saved addresses are listed.
The address book is a centralized location within your Amazon account where you can view, edit, and delete the addresses associated with your account. It allows you to keep track of your shipping addresses and ensures smooth checkout experiences for future orders.
On the address book page, you will see a comprehensive list of all the addresses you have saved, including the default shipping address, if applicable.
Additionally, the address book page provides options to add new addresses, update existing ones, and delete addresses that are no longer needed or relevant.
Remember that if you have multiple addresses on your account, it’s important to review and manage your address book regularly to prevent any confusion during the checkout process.
By navigating to your address book, you are now ready to locate the specific address you wish to delete. The forthcoming step will guide you through the process of finding and deleting the address from your address book.
Step 4: Locate the address you want to remove
After accessing your address book in your Amazon account, it’s time to locate the specific address that you want to remove. Follow these instructions to find the address you wish to delete:
1. Look through the list of addresses displayed on your address book page. The addresses are typically arranged in a clear and organized format, making it easy to identify the one you are looking for.
2. Take note of the information associated with each address, such as the recipient’s name, street address, and any additional details you may have provided when saving the address. This will help you ensure that you are deleting the correct address.
3. If you have a large number of addresses in your address book, you can use the search or filter options provided by Amazon to narrow down your search. Look for search bars or filter criteria, which may allow you to search by name, location, or other relevant details.
4. Alternatively, you can scroll through the list manually to locate the address you want to remove. This can be done by scanning the addresses visually or using the page navigation options available on the address book page.
By taking the time to locate the specific address you wish to remove, you ensure that you are deleting the correct entry from your address book. This step helps maintain the accuracy and reliability of your saved addresses when making future purchases on Amazon.
Once you have successfully located the address you want to remove, you are ready to proceed to the next step, which involves deleting the address from your Amazon account.
Step 5: Delete the address
Now that you have located the specific address you wish to remove from your Amazon account, it’s time to proceed with deleting it. Follow these instructions to delete the address:
1. Once you have identified the address you want to remove, look for the “Delete” button or link next to that particular address. This button/link is typically located in close proximity to the address details.
2. Click on the “Delete” button or link associated with the address you want to remove. Amazon will prompt you to confirm whether you are sure you want to delete the address.
3. Take a moment to review the address information one last time. Confirm that the address you are about to delete is the correct one, as this action cannot be undone.
4. If you are absolutely certain that you want to delete the address, click on the “Yes” or “Delete” button to proceed with the removal.
5. After confirming the deletion, Amazon will remove the selected address from your address book. You may see a notification or a confirmation message indicating that the address has been successfully deleted.
It’s important to note that deleting an address from your Amazon account does not affect any past orders associated with that address. It simply removes the address from your saved address list. If you need to update an address for an existing order, you may need to contact Amazon’s customer service for assistance.
By following these steps, you can easily delete the address you no longer need from your Amazon account. Once the address is successfully deleted, you can proceed with managing your address book and ensuring that it remains up to date with your current and relevant shipping information.
Step 6: Confirm the removal
After selecting the address you want to delete and clicking on the “Delete” button, it’s important to confirm the removal before it is permanently deleted from your Amazon account. Follow these instructions to confirm the removal:
1. Once you have clicked on the “Delete” button or link, a confirmation dialog box will appear, asking if you are sure you want to delete the selected address.
2. Before proceeding, review the details of the address one final time to ensure that you are removing the correct one. Take a moment to verify the recipient’s name, street address, and any additional information associated with the address.
3. If you are certain that you want to proceed with the removal, click on the “Yes” or “Delete” button in the confirmation dialog box. This will confirm your intention to delete the address from your account.
4. After confirming the removal, Amazon will process the request, and the selected address will be permanently deleted from your address book. You may receive a confirmation message or notification indicating that the address has been successfully removed.
It’s important to note that once an address is deleted, it cannot be recovered. If you accidentally delete an address or realize that you still need it, you will need to manually re-enter the address in your address book.
By confirming the removal of the address from your Amazon account, you are ensuring that you maintain an accurate and up-to-date list of saved addresses. This step helps you manage your shipping information effectively and prevents any confusion or errors during the checkout process.
Now that you have successfully confirmed the removal, you can continue managing your address book or make additional changes as necessary to ensure that your Amazon account reflects your current shipping preferences.
How to remove a default shipping address
If you want to remove a default shipping address from your Amazon account, you can follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Go to your Amazon account
Start by logging into your Amazon account using your credentials. Once you’re logged in, click on the “Account & Lists” option located at the top right corner of the page.
Step 2: Open your address book
From the dropdown menu, select the “Your Account” option. This will take you to the account settings page, where you can manage various aspects of your Amazon account.
Step 3: Locate the default address
Scroll down the account settings page until you find the “Ordering and shopping preferences” section. Under this section, click on the “Address Book” link. This will redirect you to your address book, where all your saved addresses are listed.
Step 4: Remove the default setting
In the address book, look for the address that is currently set as the default shipping address. You can identify it by a “Default Address” label or a checkmark icon next to the address.
To remove the default setting from this address, click on the “Edit” or “Edit Address” button/link associated with the address. This will allow you to modify the address details.
Within the address editing screen, look for an option that allows you to remove the default setting. It might be a checkbox or a button that says “Remove Default” or something similar. Click on this option to remove the default status from the address.
Step 5: Save changes
After you have removed the default setting, make sure to click on the “Save” or “Update” button to save the changes you made to the address details.
By following these steps, you can easily remove a default shipping address from your Amazon account. Removing the default setting allows you to have more control over your shipping options and provides flexibility to choose a different address for each order if needed.
Step 1: Go to your Amazon account
In order to remove a default shipping address from your Amazon account, the first step is to access your account. Follow these instructions to reach your Amazon account:
1. Open your preferred web browser and visit the Amazon website (www.amazon.com).
2. Locate and click on the “Sign In” button at the top right corner of the Amazon homepage.
3. Enter your Amazon account login credentials, including your email address or phone number, and password.
4. Once you have entered the required information, click on the “Sign In” button to access your Amazon account.
5. If you have enabled two-step verification for your account, you may need to enter the verification code sent to your registered mobile device or email address to proceed.
6. After successfully signing in, you will be redirected to your Amazon account homepage.
Your Amazon account homepage provides access to a wide range of features and settings, allowing you to manage your orders, addresses, payment methods, and much more.
Keep in mind that if you are already logged into your Amazon account on your device, you can skip steps 1-5, and directly access your account by clicking on the “Account & Lists” option located at the top right corner of any Amazon page.
By reaching your Amazon account, you are now ready to proceed with removing the default shipping address. The next steps will guide you through the process of managing your address book to make the necessary changes.
Step 2: Open your address book
After successfully logging into your Amazon account, the next step to remove a default shipping address is to open your address book. Follow these instructions to access your address book:
1. In your Amazon account, click on the “Account & Lists” option located at the top right corner of the page. This will open a dropdown menu.
2. From the dropdown menu, select the “Your Account” option. This will take you to the account settings page where you can manage various aspects of your Amazon account.
3. On the account settings page, scroll down until you find the section labeled “Ordering and shopping preferences.” This section provides options to manage your orders, addresses, payment methods, and more.
4. Within the “Ordering and shopping preferences” section, click on the “Address Book” link. This link will redirect you to a page where all your saved addresses are listed.
The address book is a centralized location within your Amazon account where you can view, edit, and delete the addresses associated with your account. It allows you to keep track of your shipping addresses and make adjustments as needed.
By opening your address book, you gain access to the list of addresses linked to your account, including both default and non-default addresses. From here, you can make changes to your addresses and remove the default setting from the address you wish to modify.
It’s worth noting that the steps to access your address book may vary slightly depending on the version of Amazon you are using or the device you are using to access your account. However, the overall process of locating and opening the address book remains consistent.
With your address book now open, you are ready to proceed to the next step, which involves locating the default shipping address that you want to remove.
Step 3: Locate the default address
After accessing your address book in your Amazon account, the next step to remove a default shipping address is to locate the specific address that is currently set as the default. Follow these instructions to find the default address:
1. On your address book page, you will see a list of all the addresses associated with your account. The default shipping address is typically marked with a “Default Address” label or a checkmark icon next to it.
2. Take a moment to review the information associated with each address listed. Pay attention to the recipient’s name, street address, and any additional details you may have provided when saving the address.
3. Locate the address that is currently set as the default shipping address. This is the address that you want to remove the default setting from.
4. If you have a large number of addresses in your address book, you can use the search or filter options provided by Amazon to narrow down your search. Look for search bars or filter criteria, which allow you to search by name, location, or other relevant details to quickly locate the default address.
5. Alternatively, you can scroll through the listed addresses manually to find the one that is marked as the default. This can be done by visually scanning the addresses or using the page navigation options available on the address book page.
By taking the time to locate the current default shipping address, you ensure that you are modifying the correct address and removing the default setting from the intended address. This step helps maintain accuracy and allows you to choose a different address or set no default at all for future shipping purposes.
Once you have successfully located the default address, you are now ready to proceed to the next step, which involves removing the default setting in order to make changes to the address.
Step 4: Remove the default setting
After you have located the default shipping address in your Amazon address book, the next step is to remove the default setting from that address. Follow these instructions to remove the default setting:
1. Click on the address that is currently set as the default. This will usually bring up an editing screen, allowing you to modify the address details.
2. Look for an option or checkbox that indicates the address is set as the default shipping address. It might be labeled as “Set as default,” “Default address,” or something similar.
3. To remove the default setting, simply uncheck the box or click on the option to deselect it. This action will remove the default status from the address.
4. Take a moment to review the address details to ensure that they are accurate and up to date. You may make any necessary adjustments or corrections at this time.
5. Once you have removed the default setting and made any desired changes to the address details, click on the “Save” or “Update” button to save the modifications.
By removing the default setting from the address, you are allowing yourself the flexibility to choose a different address as the default or no default address at all for future shipments. This gives you greater control over your shipping options and allows you to customize your delivery preferences according to your needs.
It’s important to note that removing the default setting from an address does not delete the address itself. It simply removes its status as the default shipping address. The address will still remain in your address book, ready for selection when needed.
By following these steps, you can easily remove the default setting from a shipping address in your Amazon account. Once the default setting is removed, you can proceed with managing your address book and making the necessary changes to the addresses as desired.
Step 5: Save changes
After removing the default setting from the address in your Amazon account, the next step is to save the changes you made to the address details. Follow these instructions to save the modifications:
1. Once you have removed the default setting and made any desired changes to the address, review the address details one final time to ensure their accuracy and completeness.
2. Double-check the recipient’s name, street address, city, state, zip code, and any additional information you have provided for the address.
3. If you need to make any additional adjustments or corrections, do so at this time. Ensure that all the information is up to date and matches your current shipping preferences.
4. Once you are satisfied with the modifications, click on the “Save” or “Update” button located on the address editing screen. This will save the changes you made to the address details.
A confirmation message may appear, indicating that the address has been successfully updated or saved. This serves as validation that the changes have been applied to the address in your Amazon account.
It’s essential to remember that saving the changes does not impact any orders that have already been placed and associated with this address. The modifications only affect future orders where this address may be selected.
By saving the changes, you ensure that the updated address details are stored correctly in your Amazon account. This step helps maintain accurate shipping information and enables smooth transactions and deliveries.
Now that you have successfully saved the changes to the address, you can continue managing your address book, making any additional modifications as needed, and ensuring that your Amazon account reflects your current and preferred shipping information.
How to change the order of your addresses on Amazon
If you want to change the order in which your addresses are listed on Amazon, whether it’s for ease of access or to prioritize certain addresses, follow these instructions:
Step 1: Go to your Amazon account
Start by logging into your Amazon account using your credentials. Once you’re logged in, click on the “Account & Lists” option located at the top right corner of the page.
Step 2: Open your address book
From the dropdown menu, select the “Your Account” option. This will take you to the account settings page, where you can manage various aspects of your Amazon account.
Step 3: Reorder your addresses
Scroll down the account settings page until you find the “Ordering and shopping preferences” section. Under this section, click on the “Address Book” link. This will redirect you to your address book, where all your saved addresses are listed.
Step 4: Drag and drop addresses
In your address book, you will see a list of all your saved addresses. To change the order in which they appear, simply click on the address you wish to move and drag it to the desired position within the list.
For example, if you want to move an address to the top of the list, click on the address and hold down the mouse button. Then, drag it to the top, and release the mouse button to drop it into the new position.
Step 5: Save changes
After you have rearranged your addresses to your satisfaction, make sure to click on the “Save” or “Update” button to save the changes you made to the address order.
By following these steps, you can easily change the order in which your addresses are listed on Amazon. This allows you to prioritize frequently used addresses or organize them in a way that makes sense to you.
Keep in mind that the updated order of addresses will only apply to your Amazon account and will not impact other users or devices. It’s also worth noting that the process of reordering addresses may vary slightly depending on the version of Amazon you are using or the device you are accessing your account from.
With the ability to change the order of addresses on Amazon, you can ensure a more efficient and personalized experience when selecting shipping addresses during the checkout process.
Step 1: Go to your Amazon account
To change the order of your addresses on Amazon, the first step is to access your Amazon account. Follow these instructions to get started:
1. Open your preferred web browser and go to the Amazon website (www.amazon.com).
2. Locate the “Sign In” button at the top right corner of the Amazon homepage and click on it.
3. Enter your Amazon account login credentials, including your email address or phone number, as well as your password.
4. Once you have entered the required information, click on the “Sign In” button to access your Amazon account.
5. If you have enabled two-step verification for added security, you may need to enter the verification code sent to your registered mobile device or email address.
6. After successfully signing in, you will be redirected to your Amazon account homepage, where you can manage various aspects of your account.
By reaching your Amazon account, you will have access to an array of features and settings that allow you to personalize your shopping experience. This includes the ability to change the order of your saved addresses.
Keep in mind that if you are already logged into your Amazon account on your device, you can skip steps 1-5 and directly access your account by clicking on the “Account & Lists” option located at the top right corner of any Amazon page.
By initiating this first step, you are now ready to proceed with changing the order of your addresses on Amazon. The next steps will guide you through the process of rearranging your addresses to suit your preferences.
Step 2: Open your address book
After accessing your Amazon account, the next step to change the order of your addresses is to open your address book. Follow these instructions to access your address book:
1. On the Amazon homepage, locate the “Account & Lists” option at the top right corner of the page. Click on it to open a dropdown menu.
2. From the dropdown menu, select the “Your Account” option. This will take you to the account settings page where you can manage various aspects of your Amazon account.
3. On the account settings page, scroll down until you find the section titled “Ordering and shopping preferences.” Within this section, you will see the “Address Book” link. Click on this link to enter your address book.
Once you have reached your address book, you will see all the addresses you’ve saved in your Amazon account. This is where you can make changes to the order in which they are displayed.
It’s important to note that the address book section may have additional options, such as adding new addresses, editing existing addresses, or managing delivery preferences. However, for the purpose of changing the order of your addresses, focus on locating and accessing the address book section.
By opening your address book, you are now ready to rearrange the order of your addresses and customize their sequence to better suit your needs and preferences.
Take a moment to familiarize yourself with the layout of your address book, as this will help you navigate and manage your addresses more efficiently. The upcoming steps will walk you through the process of changing the order of your addresses on Amazon.
Step 3: Reorder your addresses
Now that you have accessed your address book on Amazon, you can proceed to rearrange the order in which your addresses are displayed. Follow these instructions to reorder your addresses:
1. Take a look at the list of addresses in your address book. Each address will typically be displayed with its associated details, such as the recipient’s name, street address, city, state, and zip code.
2. To change the order of your addresses, you simply need to click and drag each address to the desired position within the list. Click on the address you want to move, hold down your mouse button or touchpad, and drag the address to its new position.
3. As you drag the address, you will notice that the other addresses will automatically adjust and create space for the moved address. Visual cues, such as a highlighted area or a line, may appear to indicate where the address will be placed when released.
4. Release the address in the desired position by letting go of your mouse button or releasing your touchpad. The address will now be placed in its new spot within the list.
5. Repeat this process for each address you want to reorder until you are satisfied with the new sequence.
By reordering your addresses, you can prioritize frequently used addresses, organize them by location, or simply arrange them in a way that makes the most sense to you. This allows for a more efficient and personalized experience when selecting shipping addresses during the checkout process on Amazon.
It’s worth noting that the changes made to the order of your addresses in your Amazon account will only be reflected within your own account. Other users who access your account or devices linked to your account will not be affected by these changes.
After successfully rearranging your addresses, make sure to proceed to the next step to save the changes and ensure that your preferred order is retained for future use.
Step 4: Save changes
After you have reordered your addresses to your satisfaction, it’s important to save the changes you’ve made to your address book on Amazon. Follow these instructions to save the modifications:
1. Take a moment to review the new order of your addresses. Ensure that the addresses are arranged in the desired sequence and that you are satisfied with the changes you’ve made.
2. Once you are confident with the updated order of your addresses, look for a “Save” or “Update” button. This button is typically located near the bottom of the address book page.
3. Click on the “Save” or “Update” button to save your changes. Amazon will process the request and update the order of your addresses accordingly.
4. After saving, a confirmation message may appear, indicating that your changes have been successfully saved. This serves as validation that the new order of addresses has been applied to your Amazon account.
By saving the changes, you ensure that the updated order of your addresses is retained within your Amazon account. This allows for easier access to your preferred shipping addresses when placing future orders.
It’s important to note that saving the changes only impacts the address book within your personal Amazon account. Other users or devices accessing your account will not be affected by these changes.
Moreover, the process of saving changes may vary slightly depending on the version of Amazon you are using or the device you are accessing your account from. However, the general concept of locating and clicking the “Save” or “Update” button remains consistent.
With the changes successfully saved, you can now enjoy the convenience of easily selecting your preferred addresses during the checkout process on Amazon.
Now that you have completed the final step, your address book is updated with the newly ordered addresses. You can proceed to manage your address book or make any additional changes as needed.
Tips for managing your addresses on Amazon
Managing your addresses on Amazon is crucial for a seamless shopping experience. Here are some useful tips to consider when managing your addresses:
1. Regularly review and update your addresses: Make it a habit to review your saved addresses on Amazon. Ensure that they are accurate, up to date, and relevant. Remove any addresses that are no longer needed or valid to avoid confusion during the checkout process.
2. Use clear and distinct labels: Assign labels or nicknames to your addresses that make it easy to identify them. For example, you can use labels like “Home,” “Work,” or “Family” to quickly differentiate between different addresses in your address book.
3. Set a default shipping address: Consider designating a default shipping address in your Amazon account. This makes the checkout process faster since the default address will be automatically selected. However, remember that you can modify the default setting if you want to ship to a different address for a specific order.
4. Take advantage of multiple addresses: Amazon allows you to save multiple addresses, making it convenient for shipping gifts or ordering to different locations. Utilize this feature to set up addresses for various purposes, such as work, school, or friends’ houses.
5. Verify newly added addresses: When adding new addresses to your Amazon account, double-check the details to ensure that they are accurate. Mistakes in the address can lead to delivery issues or delays. Always verify the recipient’s name, street address, city, state, zip code, and any additional information you provide.
6. Review your order confirmation: After placing an order, carefully review your order confirmation to ensure that you have selected the correct shipping address. If you notice any discrepancies, promptly contact Amazon customer support to resolve the issue.
7. Remove unused addresses: If you have addresses in your account that you no longer use or are outdated, consider removing them from your address book. This helps keep your account organized and reduces the chances of accidentally selecting an incorrect address during checkout.
8. Update addresses for subscriptions: If you have recurring subscriptions on Amazon, such as subscribe and save orders, ensure that the shipping addresses associated with them are accurate and up to date. This ensures that your subscriptions are delivered to the correct location.
By following these tips, you can effectively manage your addresses on Amazon, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free shopping experience. Regularly reviewing and updating your addresses will help keep your shipping information current and accurate.
Remember to always double-check your address details before finalizing any purchases and to seek assistance from Amazon customer support if you encounter any issues with your addresses or deliveries.
