Materials Needed
Building a shower niche shelf is a great way to add both functionality and a touch of style to your bathroom. With just a few materials, you can create a convenient storage space for your shower essentials. Here are the materials you will need to get started:
- Tape Measure: This will help you accurately measure the dimensions of the niche.
- Pencil: To mark the location of the niche on the shower wall.
- Level: Ensures that the niche is straight and properly aligned.
- Tile Saw: Necessary for cutting the tiles to fit the niche.
- Hammer and Chisel: To remove existing tiles and create an opening for the niche.
- Wood or Metal Studs: These will be used to build the frame of the niche.
- Waterproofing Membrane: Essential for protecting the niche from water damage.
- Backer Board: Provides a solid surface for installing the tiles.
- Tiles: Choose tiles that match the existing shower design.
- Tile Adhesive: Binds the tiles to the backer board.
- Tile Grout: Fills in the gaps between the tiles.
- Shelf Material: Wood or glass can be used for the shelves.
- Screws: Used to secure the shelves to the frame.
- Grout Sealer: Protects the grout from staining and damage.
These materials are readily available at most home improvement stores. Make sure you have everything on hand before starting the project to ensure a smooth and efficient installation process. Now that you have your materials ready, it’s time to move on to the next step: measuring and marking the location of the niche.
Step 1: Measure and Mark the Location
Before you begin building your shower niche shelf, it’s important to measure and mark the location on the shower wall. Follow these steps to ensure accurate placement:
1. Start by determining the height at which you want the niche to be installed. Consider factors such as the height of your showerhead and the accessibility of the niche when deciding on the placement.
2. Use a tape measure to mark the desired height on the shower wall. Make sure the mark is level and straight by using a level tool.
3. Measure the width and depth of the niche. These measurements will guide you in creating the opening and building the frame later on. It’s a good idea to leave some clearance on all sides to allow for the installation of waterproofing membrane and backer board.
4. With the width and depth measurements in mind, use a pencil and a level tool to mark the outline of the niche on the shower wall. Double-check the dimensions to ensure accuracy.
5. Take a step back and visualize the marked location to ensure it will be functional and aesthetically pleasing. Make any necessary adjustments before proceeding.
By taking the time to accurately measure and mark the location of the niche, you’ll lay the foundation for a successful installation. This step is crucial in ensuring that the niche is placed at the desired height and fits perfectly within your shower space. Once the location is marked, you can move on to the next step: removing tiles and creating an opening for the niche.
Step 2: Remove Tiles and Create an Opening
Now that you have measured and marked the location of the shower niche shelf, it’s time to remove the tiles and create an opening. Follow these steps to safely remove the tiles and prepare the area for the niche installation:
1. Start by protecting the surrounding tiles. Place masking tape over adjacent tiles to prevent any accidental damage.
2. Using a hammer and chisel, carefully chip away the grout surrounding the tiles that need to be removed. Take your time and work slowly to avoid damaging the surrounding tiles.
3. Once the grout is removed, use the chisel to gently pry the tiles away from the wall. Start at the edges and work your way towards the center. Be cautious not to apply too much pressure, as this could cause the tiles to crack.
4. Continue removing the tiles until you have created an opening that matches the dimensions of the marked niche area. Take care to maintain a clean and even edge, as this will make the installation process smoother.
5. After removing the tiles, clean the area thoroughly to remove any remaining adhesive or debris. Use a scraper or sandpaper to smooth out the surface, ensuring a clean and level base for the niche construction.
Removing tiles and creating an opening may require patience and precision, but it is an essential step in building your shower niche shelf. Taking the time to carefully remove the tiles will ensure a proper fit for the niche and provide a solid foundation for the rest of the installation process. With the tiles removed and the opening prepared, you’re ready to move on to the next step: building the frame of the niche.
Step 3: Build the Frame
With the opening created, it’s time to build the frame for your shower niche shelf. The frame will provide support and stability to the niche, ensuring that it is secure and long-lasting. Follow these steps to build the frame:
1. Measure and cut the wood or metal studs to fit the dimensions of the niche. These will serve as the vertical and horizontal supports for the frame.
2. Use a saw or suitable cutting tool to make straight and precise cuts. Double-check the measurements to ensure accuracy.
3. Position the vertical studs along the sides of the opening, ensuring they are flush with the edges. Use a level tool to check for vertical alignment.
4. Place the horizontal studs across the top and bottom of the opening, connecting the vertical studs. Again, use a level tool to ensure proper alignment.
5. Secure the studs in place by drilling pilot holes at the ends and then inserting screws. This will provide extra stability and prevent the frame from shifting.
6. Double-check the frame for stability and make any necessary adjustments. The frame should be sturdy and firmly in place within the opening.
7. With the frame complete, you can proceed to the next step and install the waterproofing membrane to protect the niche from moisture.
Building the frame is an important step in creating a solid foundation for your shower niche shelf. By ensuring the frame is sturdy and well-constructed, you can be confident that your niche will support the weight of your shower essentials and stand the test of time. With the frame built, you’re ready to move on to the next step: installing the waterproofing membrane.
Step 4: Install Waterproofing Membrane
Once the frame is in place, it’s crucial to install a waterproofing membrane to protect your shower niche shelf from moisture. Waterproofing is essential to prevent water damage and ensure the longevity of the niche. Follow these steps to install the waterproofing membrane:
1. Start by cleaning the surface of the frame and the surrounding area. Remove any debris or dust to create a clean working environment.
2. Cut the waterproofing membrane to fit the dimensions of the niche, leaving some excess material for overlap. It’s important to use a membrane specifically designed for wet areas such as showers.
3. Apply a layer of waterproofing primer to the surface of the frame. This will enhance the adhesion of the membrane.
4. Carefully place the waterproofing membrane over the frame, ensuring it covers the entire niche and overlaps onto the surrounding wall by a few inches.
5. Smooth out any wrinkles or air bubbles in the membrane, ensuring a tight and secure fit. You can use a roller or a trowel to press the membrane firmly into place.
6. Pay extra attention to the corners and edges of the niche, ensuring the membrane is properly sealed and secured.
7. Trim off any excess membrane using a utility knife, leaving a neat and clean edge.
8. Inspect the installed membrane to ensure it is smooth, without any visible gaps or loose areas.
Installing a waterproofing membrane is a crucial step in protecting your shower niche shelf from water damage. By taking the time to properly install the membrane, you can ensure that your niche will remain durable and free from moisture-related issues. With the waterproofing membrane securely in place, you can move on to the next step: cutting and installing the backer board.
Step 5: Cut and Install Backer Board
After installing the waterproofing membrane, the next step in building your shower niche shelf is to cut and install the backer board. The backer board provides a solid and waterproof surface for tiling. Follow these steps to cut and install the backer board:
1. Measure the dimensions of the niche opening and transfer those measurements onto the backer board. Use a straight edge and a pencil to mark the cut lines.
2. Using a utility knife or a circular saw equipped with a carbide-tipped blade, carefully cut the backer board along the marked lines. Take your time and make sure the cuts are straight and precise.
3. Once the backer board is cut to size, dry-fit it into the niche opening to ensure a proper fit. Make any necessary adjustments if the board is too large or too small.
4. Apply a coat of waterproofing primer to both sides of the backer board. This will enhance its moisture resistance and durability.
5. Using screws designed for backer board installation, secure the backer board to the frame. Place the screws every 6-8 inches along the perimeter of the board, ensuring it is securely fastened.
6. If there are seams between multiple pieces of backer board, apply a layer of fiberglass mesh tape over the seams. This will reinforce the joints and prevent any movement or cracking.
7. Apply a thin layer of mortar or specialized backer board adhesive to the surface of the backer board. This will ensure a strong bond with the tiles.
Installing the backer board is an important step in preparing your shower niche shelf for tiling. The backer board provides a stable and waterproof foundation, ensuring the tiles will adhere properly and withstand the test of time. With the backer board securely installed, you can proceed to the next step: tiling the inside of the niche.
Step 6: Tile the Inside of the Niche
Now that the backer board is properly installed, it’s time to move on to tiling the inside of the shower niche. This step will not only enhance the visual appeal of the niche but also provide a protective barrier against moisture. Follow these steps to tile the inside of the niche:
1. Start by selecting the tiles you want to use for the niche. Ensure they are suited for wet areas and complement the overall design of your shower.
2. Measure the inside dimensions of the niche and mark those measurements on the tiles. Use a tile cutter or a wet saw to carefully cut the tiles to the required size.
3. Apply a thin layer of tile adhesive or mortar to the backer board inside the niche. Use a trowel to create an even and consistent layer of adhesive.
4. Press the tiles into the adhesive, starting at the bottom and working your way up. Use spacers to maintain even gaps between the tiles.
5. Continue applying adhesive and placing the tiles until the entire inside of the niche is covered. Take your time to ensure that the tiles are level, straight, and properly aligned.
6. After the adhesive has dried, remove the spacers from between the tiles.
7. Mix the grout according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a grout float to apply the grout into the gaps between the tiles, making sure all gaps are filled.
8. Use a damp sponge to wipe away any excess grout from the tile surfaces. Rinse the sponge frequently while cleaning.
9. Allow the grout to dry for the recommended time. Then, use a clean cloth to buff away any grout haze on the tile surfaces.
Tiling the inside of the shower niche is a crucial step in completing the look and functionality of your niche shelf. It adds a visually appealing element and protects the backer board from moisture. With the tiles properly installed and grouted, you’re ready to move on to the next step: cutting and installing the shelves inside the niche.
Step 7: Cut and Install Shelves
With the inside of the shower niche tiled, the next step is to cut and install shelves. These shelves will provide convenient storage space for your shower essentials. Follow these steps to cut and install shelves inside the niche:
1. Measure the width and depth of the niche to determine the dimensions of the shelves. You can either choose pre-made shelves or cut your own from wooden or glass material.
2. Using a saw or glass cutter, carefully cut the shelves to fit the dimensions of the niche. Make sure the edges are smooth and free from any rough spots.
3. Dry-fit the shelves inside the niche to ensure a proper fit. Make any necessary adjustments if the shelves are too large or too small.
4. If you’re using wooden shelves, sand them to smooth any rough surfaces. Apply a coat of sealant or paint to protect the wood from moisture damage.
5. Place the shelves inside the niche. Use a level to ensure they are straight and evenly spaced. Adjust the positioning if necessary.
6. Secure the shelves to the frame using screws or brackets. Make sure they are firmly attached and can support the weight of your shower items.
7. Test the stability of the shelves by gently placing weight on them. Make any adjustments if they feel unstable.
Installing shelves inside the shower niche adds functionality and organization to your shower space. The shelves provide a practical solution for storing shampoo, soap, and other shower essentials. With the shelves securely installed, you’re ready to move on to the next step: tiling the exterior of the niche.
Step 8: Tile the Niche Exterior
After completing the inside of the shower niche, it’s time to tile the exterior to create a cohesive and visually appealing look. Follow these steps to tile the exterior of the niche:
1. Measure the dimensions of the niche exterior and mark those measurements on the tiles. Use a tile cutter or wet saw to carefully cut the tiles to the required size.
2. Apply a thin layer of tile adhesive or mortar to the backer board on the exterior of the niche. Use a trowel to create an even and consistent layer of adhesive.
3. Press the tiles into the adhesive, starting at the bottom and working your way up. Use spacers to maintain even gaps between the tiles.
4. Continue applying adhesive and placing the tiles until the entire exterior of the niche is covered. Take your time to ensure that the tiles are level, straight, and properly aligned.
5. After the adhesive has dried, remove the spacers from between the tiles.
6. Mix the grout according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a grout float to apply the grout into the gaps between the tiles on the exterior of the niche, ensuring all gaps are filled.
7. Use a damp sponge to wipe away any excess grout from the tile surfaces. Rinse the sponge frequently while cleaning.
8. Allow the grout to set for the recommended time. Then, use a clean cloth to buff away any grout haze on the tile surfaces.
9. Inspect the tiled exterior of the niche for any uneven tiles or grout lines. Make any necessary adjustments or touch-ups to ensure a seamless and professional finish.
Tiling the exterior of the shower niche adds a polished and cohesive look to the overall design. It ties in with the rest of the shower area and creates a visually appealing focal point. With the tiles properly installed and grouted on the exterior, you’re ready to move on to the final steps: grouting and sealing the tiles.
Step 9: Grout and Seal the Tiles
Once the tiles are installed on both the inside and outside of the shower niche, the next step is to grout and seal them. Grouting will fill in the gaps between the tiles, while sealing will protect the grout and tiles from moisture and stains. Follow these steps to grout and seal the tiles:
1. Prepare the grout mixture according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Mix it to a thick, paste-like consistency.
2. Using a grout float, scoop up some grout and apply it diagonally across the tiled surface. Push the grout into the gaps, making sure it fills them completely.
3. Hold the float at a 45-degree angle and scrape off the excess grout from the tile surfaces. Work in small sections, rinsing the float frequently and using a clean, damp sponge to wipe away any grout haze.
4. Allow the grout to dry for the recommended time, usually 24 to 48 hours. Avoid getting the grout wet during this time to ensure proper curing.
5. Once the grout is fully dried, apply a grout sealer following the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a brush or sponge to evenly apply the sealer over the grout lines. Allow it to penetrate and dry according to the recommended time.
6. After the grout sealer has dried, apply a tile and grout sealer to the entire tiled surface, including the tiles themselves. This will provide additional protection against moisture and stains.
7. Allow the sealer to dry completely before using the shower or exposing it to water. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for curing time.
8. Regularly clean and maintain the tiled surfaces to prolong their appearance and durability. Use non-abrasive cleaners and avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the tiles or sealer.
Grouting and sealing the tiles is an essential step in completing your shower niche shelf. It not only enhances the aesthetics but also ensures the longevity of the tiles and grout. With the tiles properly grouted and sealed, your shower niche is now ready for the final step: installing the niche in the shower wall.
Step 10: Install the Niche in the Shower Wall
After completing all the previous steps, it’s time to install the shower niche in the wall. Follow these steps to ensure a secure and seamless installation:
1. Double-check the measurements and positioning of the niche to ensure it fits snugly in the designated space. Make any final adjustments if necessary.
2. Apply a generous amount of tile adhesive or mortar to the back of the niche. Use a trowel to create an even layer of adhesive.
3. Carefully position the niche in the wall, aligning it with the marked location. Press firmly to ensure proper adherence to the wall.
4. Use a level to check if the niche is straight and properly aligned. Make any adjustments immediately to avoid set adhesive.
5. Allow the adhesive to dry and cure according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This may take several hours or even overnight.
6. Once the adhesive is fully dried and cured, apply a thin layer of grout along the edges of the niche where it meets the surrounding tiles. This will create a seamless transition between the niche and the wall.
7. Wipe away any excess grout from the niche and the surrounding tiles using a damp sponge. Rinse the sponge frequently to avoid smearing grout onto the tiles.
8. Allow the grout to dry and cure for the recommended time. Then, buff the tiles with a clean cloth to remove any grout haze or residue.
9. Inspect the installed niche to ensure it is securely attached and visually appealing. Make any necessary touch-ups or adjustments to ensure a professional finish.
10. Finally, test the stability of the installed niche by gently placing weight on it and checking for any movement or looseness. If needed, reinforce the niche with additional adhesive or screws.
Installing the shower niche in the wall is the final step of this project. It completes the construction process and provides you with a functional and stylish storage space in your shower. With the niche securely installed, step back and admire your work – you’ve successfully built and installed your own shower niche shelf!
