How To Fix A Watch | CitizenSide

Supplies Needed

Fixing a watch can be a rewarding and money-saving endeavor. Before you get started, it’s essential to gather the necessary supplies to ensure you have everything you need to complete the repair. Below is a list of supplies needed to fix a watch:

Watch repair kit: This typically includes a case opener, screwdrivers, tweezers, and other specialized tools.
New battery: If the watch’s battery is dead, you’ll need to replace it with a suitable replacement.
Watch bracelet sizing tools: These tools are necessary if you need to adjust the size of the watch bracelet or remove links.
Replacement parts: Depending on the specific issue with your watch, you may need to purchase replacement parts such as a new crystal, watch hands, or a movement.
Cleaning solution: To properly clean the watch, you’ll need a gentle cleaning solution specifically designed for watches.
Microfiber cloth: This will come in handy for wiping and polishing the watch’s surface without scratching it.
Lubricant: If you’re planning on repairing the movement of the watch, you’ll need a lubricant to ensure smooth operation.
Case press: This tool is necessary to securely close the watch case after performing repairs.
Quality light source: A magnifying glass and a bright light source will help you see small components and intricate details more clearly.

Having these supplies readily available will make the repair process smoother and more efficient. It’s important to invest in good-quality tools and replacement parts to ensure the longevity and functionality of your watch.

Step 1: Determine the Problem

Before diving into any repairs, it’s crucial to identify the specific problem with your watch. This will help you determine the most appropriate course of action. Here are a few common issues you may encounter and how to diagnose them:

No power: If your watch has stopped running, the first thing to check is the battery. A dead battery is often the culprit in these cases. Inspect the battery and replace it if necessary. If the watch still doesn’t work after replacing the battery, there may be a more significant issue with the movement.
Loose or broken bracelet: If the watch bracelet feels loose or has a broken link, it will need adjustment or repair. Use the bracelet sizing tools to resize the bracelet or replace damaged links.
Inaccurate timekeeping: If your watch is consistently running too fast or too slow, it may need calibration. This can be done by adjusting the regulator or balance wheel, but it’s recommended to seek professional help for precise adjustments.
Cracked or damaged crystal: Inspect the watch crystal for any cracks or scratches. If the crystal is damaged, it needs to be replaced to maintain the watch’s durability and clarity.
Movement issues: If your watch’s hands are not moving smoothly or are stuck, it may have a problem with the movement. This can be caused by dirt, debris, or worn-out components. Consider cleaning the movement or seeking professional help for more complex repairs.

By carefully examining your watch and identifying the specific problem, you can better understand what needs to be done to fix it. Some issues may be simple and can be resolved with basic tools and knowledge. However, for more complex problems, it’s best to consult a professional watch repair technician who has the skills and expertise to effectively diagnose and repair the issue.

Step 2: Bracelet Maintenance

The bracelet of a watch is not only an essential component for functionality but also plays a significant role in its aesthetic appeal. Proper bracelet maintenance is crucial to ensure the longevity and comfort of your watch. Here are some steps to effectively maintain your watch bracelet:

Regular cleaning: Use a mild soap and warm water to clean the bracelet. Gently scrub the links with a soft brush to remove dirt and grime. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a microfiber cloth.
Removing scratches: If your watch bracelet has minor scratches, you can use a polishing cloth specifically designed for watch bracelets. Follow the instructions carefully to buff out the scratches and restore the bracelet’s shine.
Adjusting the size: If the watch bracelet is too loose or too tight, you can adjust the size using the bracelet sizing tools. Remove or add links as needed to achieve a comfortable fit. Alternatively, you can visit a professional watchmaker to ensure the proper adjustment of your bracelet.
Test the clasp: Check the clasp regularly to ensure it is securely closing and opening. If the clasp feels loose or doesn’t snap shut properly, it may need adjustment or repair.
Avoid exposure to chemicals: Remove your watch when using household cleaners, perfumes, or lotions, as these can potentially damage the bracelet’s material. Chemical exposure can cause discoloration and deterioration of the bracelet over time.
Store properly: When not wearing your watch, store it in a clean and dry place. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or high humidity, as this can cause damage to the bracelet’s material.

By following these steps for bracelet maintenance, you can keep your watch looking elegant and functioning optimally. Regular cleaning and proper care will significantly extend the lifespan of your watch bracelet, ensuring that it remains a stylish and comfortable accessory for years to come.

Step 3: Battery Replacement

A common issue with watches is a dead battery, which can cause the watch to stop running. Replacing the battery is a relatively simple task that can be done at home with the right tools. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to replace a watch battery:

Gather the necessary tools: You will need a case opener tool that is suitable for your watch’s caseback. Different watches may require different types of case openers, so make sure you have the appropriate one.
Prepare a clean and well-lit workspace: Find a flat surface with enough space to lay out your tools and the watch. Ensure that the area is free of dust and debris.
Identify the type of battery: Look for markings on the old battery or check the watch’s user manual to determine the specific battery type needed for your watch.
Open the watch case: Use the case opener tool to gently pry open the watch caseback. Be careful not to scratch the case or damage the gasket inside.
Remove the old battery: Use a pair of non-metal tweezers or a battery removal tool to carefully lift and remove the old battery from its compartment. Take note of the battery’s orientation before removing it.
Insert the new battery: Place the new battery into the compartment, ensuring that it is correctly aligned with the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals as indicated.
Close the watch case: Align the caseback with the watch case and carefully press it back into place. Use the case opener tool to secure the caseback, ensuring it is tightly sealed.
Test the watch: Once the battery is replaced and the case is closed, test the watch to ensure it is running properly. Set the time and check if the hands are moving smoothly.

It’s important to note that some watches may have specific instructions or require special tools for battery replacement. If you’re unsure or uncomfortable with performing the task yourself, it’s always recommended to seek professional assistance to avoid any potential damage to your watch.

By following these steps, you can easily replace the battery in your watch and restore its functionality. Regularly checking and replacing the battery when needed will ensure that your timepiece remains reliable and accurate for years to come.

Step 4: Adjusting the Time and Date

Once you’ve replaced the battery or made other necessary repairs to your watch, it’s important to properly set the time and date to ensure accurate functionality. Here’s how you can adjust the time and date on your watch:

Pull out the crown: The crown is the small knob on the side of the watch. Gently pull it out to the first or second position, depending on your watch’s specific mechanism.
Rotate the crown clockwise or counterclockwise: Depending on the type of watch you have, rotating the crown will move the hands either forward or backward. Keep rotating until the hands reach the desired time.
Set the date: If your watch has a date function, continue rotating the crown until the correct date is displayed in the date window. Be aware that some watches may have quickset or non-quickset mechanisms for adjusting the date. Refer to the watch’s user manual for specific instructions.
Set the day (if applicable): For watches that display the day of the week, use the same procedure as setting the date to adjust the day. Some watches may require a separate crown position or button to adjust the day.
Push the crown back in: Once you’ve set the time, date, and day, gently push the crown back into its original position. Make sure it is fully pushed in to ensure water resistance and proper functionality.
Confirm accuracy: After adjusting the time and date, give the watch a few moments to ensure that the hands continue moving smoothly. Check the time against a reliable source such as a phone or clock to verify accuracy.

It’s important to handle the crown gently and avoid applying excessive force when adjusting the time and date. If you encounter any difficulties or resistance, consult the watch’s user manual or seek professional assistance to avoid potential damage.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to set the time and date on your watch accurately and maintain its functionality for everyday use.

Step 5: Repairing the Movement

If your watch’s movement is not functioning properly, it may require repair to ensure accurate timekeeping. While some movement repairs are best left to professional watchmakers, there are a few steps you can take to attempt to repair the movement yourself:

Assess the movement: Open the watch caseback and carefully examine the movement for any visible signs of damage or debris. Look for loose or broken components, dirt, or excessive lubrication.
Clean the movement: If you notice any dirt or debris, you can use a mild cleaning solution specifically designed for watches. Gently clean the movement using a soft brush or a lint-free cloth. Avoid using excessive force or soaking the movement in liquids.
Lubricate the movement: If you suspect that the movement is lacking proper lubrication, you can use a specially formulated watch lubricant to ensure smooth operation. Apply a tiny amount of lubricant to the necessary pivot points or gears, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Reassemble and test: After cleaning and lubricating, carefully reassemble the movement and close the watch caseback. Test the watch to see if the movement is functioning correctly. Pay attention to the accuracy of the timekeeping and the smoothness of the hands.

It’s important to note that repairing the movement of a watch can be a delicate and complex task. Depending on the severity of the issue or the complexity of the movement, it may be best to seek professional help from a trained watchmaker. They have the expertise and specialized tools necessary to diagnose and repair movement-related problems accurately.

Attempting to repair the movement yourself should only be done if you have some knowledge and experience in watch repair. If you are unsure or uncomfortable with the process, it’s always best to consult a professional to avoid any further damage to your watch.

Remember that proper maintenance, regular cleaning, and servicing by a professional can help prevent movement issues and ensure the long-term functionality of your watch.

Step 6: Replacing a Watch Crystal

If your watch crystal is cracked, scratched, or damaged, it’s important to replace it to maintain the appearance and protect the dial of your watch. While replacing a watch crystal requires some precision and patience, it can be done at home with the right tools. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to replace a watch crystal:

Identify the type of crystal: Determine the type of crystal your watch has. Common types include acrylic, mineral, and sapphire crystals. Each type requires a specific approach to replacement.
Gather the necessary tools: You’ll need a case opener tool, crystal lift or pusher, crystal adhesive, and a replacement crystal that matches the size and shape of the original.
Open the watch case: Use the appropriate case opener tool to carefully pry open the caseback or remove the bezel, depending on your watch’s design. Be mindful not to damage the case or other components.
Remove the old crystal: If your watch has a snap-on caseback, gently lift the movement out of the case and locate the retaining ring or tension spring holding the crystal in place. Use the crystal lift or pusher to carefully release the crystal from the retaining mechanism. If your watch has a bezel, remove it to access the crystal.
Clean the case: Use a soft cloth or brush to clean the inside of the case and remove any debris or dirt. Ensure the area is dry and free from contaminants before proceeding.
Attach the new crystal: Apply a small amount of crystal adhesive to the edges of the replacement crystal. Carefully position the crystal in the case, ensuring it is aligned and seated properly. Press gently on the crystal to secure it in place.
Reassemble the watch: If you removed the movement from the case, carefully place it back inside and secure it using the retaining ring or tension spring. Ensure all components are correctly aligned before closing the caseback or replacing the bezel.
Test the watch: After reassembling the watch, check that the crystal is secure and does not move or rattle. Test the watch to ensure it is running properly and the hands are moving smoothly.

It’s important to note that replacing a watch crystal requires a steady hand and familiarity with the specific watch model. If you are unsure or uncomfortable with the process, it’s recommended to seek professional assistance from a trained watchmaker to ensure a successful replacement.

Avoid touching the surface of the crystal with bare fingers during the replacement process, as fingerprints and oils can leave permanent marks. Additionally, handle the crystal with care to avoid any accidental damage.

By following these steps, you can replace a damaged watch crystal and restore the appearance and protection of your timepiece.

Step 7: Cleaning and Polishing the Watch

Cleaning and polishing your watch is an essential step in maintaining its appearance and preserving its overall condition. Regular cleaning helps remove dirt, grime, and oils that can accumulate on the watch’s surfaces. Polishing can restore the shine and luster of the watch. Follow these steps for effective cleaning and polishing:

Prepare a cleaning solution: Mix a small amount of mild soap or watch cleaning solution with warm water in a bowl. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that can damage the watch’s surfaces.
Dip a soft cloth or brush: Dip a lint-free cloth or a soft-bristled brush into the cleaning solution. Gently scrub the watch’s case, bracelet, and other metal components to remove dirt and grime. Be cautious around any fragile or delicate parts, such as the crystal or pushers.
Clean the watch dial: Use a separate cloth or a cotton swab slightly dampened with the cleaning solution to clean the dial and other non-metal surfaces. Be gentle and avoid exerting excessive pressure that could damage or scratch the dial or hands.
Rinse and dry: Rinse the watch under clean running water to remove any residue from the cleaning solution. Pay close attention to ensuring that no water enters the watch’s internal components. Pat dry with a soft, lint-free cloth. You can also use a hairdryer on a low, cool setting to ensure thorough drying.
Polishing the watch: For metal surfaces, you can use a specialized watch polishing cloth or a gentle metal polish to restore shine and remove minor scratches. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and polish in gentle, circular motions. Be careful not to over-polish and remove excessive amounts of metal.
Cleaning the watch strap: If your watch has a leather, fabric, or rubber strap, avoid submerging it in water. Instead, use a damp cloth to gently wipe away any dirt or stains. For leather straps, you can apply a small amount of leather conditioner or a leather-friendly cleaning solution to keep them supple and moisturized.

It’s important to note that not all watch components and materials are suitable for cleaning and polishing. Certain vintage or delicate watches may require professional cleaning services to avoid damage. If you’re uncertain about the appropriate cleaning methods for your watch, it’s always best to consult a professional watchmaker.

By following these steps, you can keep your watch looking clean, polished, and well-maintained. Regular cleaning and proper care will help your watch maintain its beauty and longevity for years to come.

Step 8: Water Resistance Check

Water resistance is an important feature of many watches, especially those designed for outdoor or water-related activities. Performing a periodic water resistance check is crucial to ensure the watch remains protected against water damage. Here’s how you can perform a water resistance check on your watch:

Review the watch’s specifications: Refer to the watch’s user manual or check the manufacturer’s website to determine the stated water resistance rating. Different watches have varying levels of water resistance, so it’s important to understand the limits of your watch.
Inspect the seals and gaskets: Over time, the seals and gaskets on your watch may deteriorate or become damaged, compromising its water resistance. Carefully inspect these components for any signs of wear, cracks, or damage. If you notice any issues, consider replacing the seals or seeking professional assistance.
Perform a dry test: Before exposing the watch to water, perform a simple dry test. Place the watch on a clean, dry cloth and carefully observe for any signs of condensation on the crystal or inside the watch. Condensation indicates a failed water resistance seal and should be addressed promptly.
Submerge in water (if applicable): If your watch is designed for water resistance, follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the recommended depth limit. Slowly lower the watch into a container of room temperature water for a brief period, such as 10 to 20 seconds. Afterward, carefully remove the watch from the water.
Inspect for signs of water ingress: Thoroughly dry the watch and examine for any signs of water ingress, such as moisture droplets under the crystal, fogging, or water droplets inside the watch. If any signs are present, it indicates a failure in the watch’s water resistance and should be addressed immediately.

It’s important to note that even if a watch is labeled as water-resistant, it is not suitable for all water activities. Water resistance can diminish over time due to factors like aging seals or physical impacts. Additionally, water resistance can be affected by temperature changes or the presence of chemicals.

If you frequently expose your watch to water or engage in water sports, consider having it professionally pressure tested for water resistance periodically. A professional watchmaker can perform a comprehensive water resistance check and ensure your watch remains protected.

By performing regular water resistance checks, you can help maintain the integrity of your watch’s water resistance capabilities and prevent potential water damage.

Step 9: Proper Storage and Care

Proper storage and care are essential for maintaining the longevity and condition of your watch, especially when it’s not being worn. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your watch remains protected and in optimal condition:

Choose a suitable storage location: Store your watch in a clean, dry place away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Avoid exposing your watch to direct sunlight for prolonged periods, as it can cause damage to the dial, hands, and other components.
Keep it away from magnets: Avoid placing your watch near magnets or magnetic sources, as they can interfere with the movement and affect its accuracy.
Use a watch storage box or case: Consider investing in a watch storage box or case to keep your timepiece safely organized and protected from dust, scratches, and accidental impacts when it’s not being worn.
Rotate your watches: If you have a collection of watches, regularly rotate the watches you wear to ensure they all receive equal usage and prevent excessive wear on a single timepiece.
Avoid contact with chemicals: Keep your watch away from harsh chemicals such as solvents, perfumes, lotions, and cleaning agents. These substances can damage the watch’s case, bracelet, and seals.
Handle with care: When handling your watch, be mindful of potential impacts or accidental knocks against hard surfaces. Avoid wearing your watch during rigorous physical activities or when engaging in sports where the watch may get bumped or scratched.
Regular maintenance and servicing: To keep your watch in optimal condition, consider having it professionally serviced every few years. This includes regular cleaning, lubrication, and checking for any potential issues that may need attention.

Proper storage and care are crucial for preserving the appearance and functionality of your watch. By following these steps, you can help ensure that your timepiece remains in excellent condition for years to come.

Step 10: Seeking Professional Help

While some watch repairs can be performed at home with the right tools and knowledge, there are situations where seeking professional help is necessary. Here are some instances when it’s best to consult a professional watchmaker:

Complex repairs: If your watch requires intricate repairs, such as fixing the movement or replacing delicate components, it’s recommended to leave these tasks to experienced professionals. They have the specialized tools, expertise, and knowledge to handle complex repairs effectively.
Water damage: If your watch has been exposed to water or moisture and is experiencing issues such as condensation inside the crystal, fogging, or malfunctioning, it’s crucial to seek professional help immediately. Water damage can cause irreversible damage to the internal components if not addressed promptly.
Vintage or luxury watches: Vintage or luxury watches often require specific knowledge and expertise to handle them properly. These watches may have unique mechanisms, complications, or rare parts that require the skills of a specialist who is familiar with these particular timepieces.
Maintenance and servicing: Regular servicing and maintenance of your watch are important to keep it in optimal condition. Professionals can perform thorough cleaning, lubrication, and adjustments to ensure accurate timekeeping and prolong the watch’s lifespan.
Original parts and authenticity: When a repair necessitates the replacement of certain components, it’s best to rely on professionals who can source original parts that are specific to your watch’s brand and model. They can ensure that the replacements are authentic and compatible, maintaining the integrity and value of your timepiece.
Warranty considerations: If your watch is still under warranty, attempting DIY repairs may void the warranty. It’s advisable to consult the manufacturer or an authorized service center to handle any issues covered by the warranty.

Professional watchmakers possess the expertise and skills required to handle a wide range of watch repairs. They are equipped with the right tools, access to original parts, and a deep understanding of watch mechanisms, ensuring the highest quality of workmanship and precision.

By seeking professional help when necessary, you can have peace of mind knowing that your watch is in the hands of experts who will restore and maintain its functionality and value.