What is Windows RT?
Windows RT is an operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft specifically for devices with ARM-based processors. It was introduced in 2012 alongside Windows 8 and was designed to provide a lightweight and power-efficient version of Windows for tablets and other mobile devices.
The “RT” in Windows RT stands for “Runtime,” which refers to the underlying technology used to run applications on the platform. Unlike the full version of Windows 8, which is compatible with x86 and x64 processors, Windows RT only supports ARM-based processors, making it a more streamlined and energy-efficient alternative.
Windows RT is primarily known for its integration with the Metro-style user interface, which features live tiles and touch-friendly gestures. This interface provides a user-friendly and intuitive experience, perfect for touchscreen devices.
One of the main benefits of Windows RT is its built-in suite of Microsoft Office apps, including Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. These apps offer a familiar and robust productivity experience, making Windows RT devices a popular choice for professionals and students who rely heavily on Office applications.
Additionally, Windows RT offers a seamless integration with other Microsoft services, such as OneDrive, Xbox Live, and the Windows Store. This allows users to access their files, games, and apps across multiple devices, creating a cohesive ecosystem within the Windows RT platform.
Unlike full Windows versions, Windows RT comes pre-installed on devices and cannot be purchased or installed separately. It is tightly locked down, allowing only apps from the Windows Store to be installed, limiting the potential for malicious software and ensuring a safer computing environment.
However, it is important to note that Windows RT does have some limitations. One of the most significant limitations is its inability to run traditional desktop applications designed for full Windows versions. This means that software like Adobe Photoshop or Microsoft Visual Studio cannot be installed or used on Windows RT devices.
History of Windows RT
The history of Windows RT traces back to Microsoft’s decision to create an operating system specifically for ARM-based devices. With the rise of tablets and mobile devices, Microsoft sought to provide a streamlined and efficient version of Windows that could compete with other mobile operating systems, such as iOS and Android.
Windows RT was officially announced in June 2011 at the Microsoft BUILD conference. It was positioned as a companion to Windows 8, offering a similar user interface and app compatibility with the added benefits of improved battery life and enhanced mobility.
In October 2012, Microsoft released Windows RT alongside Windows 8, as a pre-installed operating system on various devices, including the Microsoft Surface RT tablet. This marked the debut of Windows RT and its entry into the tablet market, aiming to provide a seamless Windows experience on ARM-based devices.
However, despite the initial hype, Windows RT faced various challenges and limitations. One significant obstacle was the confusion among consumers regarding the differences between Windows RT and Windows 8. Many users expected Windows RT to be a full version of Windows and were disappointed when they discovered its incompatibility with traditional desktop applications.
Moreover, the Windows Store, which was the main source of apps for Windows RT, initially had a limited selection of apps compared to its competitors, iOS and Android. This lack of app availability hindered the adoption of Windows RT devices and limited their appeal to consumers.
As a result, the adoption of Windows RT by manufacturers was relatively slow, with only a few devices launching on the market. Eventually, due to low sales and limited consumer interest, Microsoft decided to discontinue the development and production of Windows RT devices.
Despite its short lifespan, Windows RT played a crucial role in Microsoft’s journey towards creating a unified platform. It paved the way for the development of Windows 10, which introduced a single operating system that could run on a variety of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and PCs.
Overall, while Windows RT did not achieve significant success in the market, it laid the foundation for Microsoft’s future endeavors in the mobile and tablet space, leading to the development of more versatile and integrated operating systems.
Features of Windows RT
Windows RT offers a range of features that make it a unique and appealing operating system for tablets and other ARM-based devices. Here are some of its notable features:
1. Metro-style User Interface: Windows RT introduces the Metro-style user interface, featuring live tiles and touch-friendly gestures. This interface provides a visually appealing and intuitive experience, optimized for touchscreen devices.
2. Microsoft Office Suite: One of the standout features of Windows RT is its inclusion of Microsoft Office apps such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. This makes it a valuable choice for productivity, as users can create, edit, and collaborate on documents while on the go.
3. Windows Store: Windows RT provides access to the Windows Store, where users can browse and download a wide range of apps, games, and media. While the store initially had fewer apps compared to other platforms, there is still a diverse selection available for users to choose from.
4. Integration with Microsoft Services: Windows RT seamlessly integrates with various Microsoft services, such as OneDrive (formerly SkyDrive), allowing users to store and access their files in the cloud. It also integrates with Xbox Live, enabling users to play games, connect with friends, and access entertainment content.
5. Internet Explorer: Windows RT comes with Internet Explorer as the default web browser. It offers a touch-friendly interface and provides a smooth browsing experience on tablets and other mobile devices.
6. Hardware Compatibility: Windows RT is designed specifically for devices with ARM-based processors, ensuring optimal performance and power efficiency. It supports features such as multi-touch displays, accelerometer, and gyroscope, enhancing the user experience on compatible hardware.
7. Security: Windows RT has built-in security measures to protect user data and ensure a safe computing environment. Apps can only be installed from the Windows Store, reducing the risk of malware or malicious software. It also incorporates features like Windows Defender and SmartScreen to safeguard against security threats.
8. Seamless Integration: Windows RT offers seamless integration across devices running Windows, allowing users to sync settings, files, and apps between their Windows RT device and other Windows devices they own.
Overall, Windows RT provides a user-friendly and familiar Windows experience on ARM-based devices, with key features that enhance productivity and entertainment capabilities.
Differences between Windows RT and Windows 8
Windows RT and Windows 8 are two distinct versions of the Windows operating system, each with its own characteristics and capabilities. Here are the key differences between Windows RT and Windows 8:
1. Processor Compatibility: Windows RT is specifically designed for devices with ARM-based processors, while Windows 8 is compatible with both x86 and x64 processors. This means that Windows RT can only run on devices with ARM chips, while Windows 8 can be installed on a wider range of hardware.
2. App Compatibility: Windows RT is limited to running apps from the Windows Store, while Windows 8 has full compatibility with both traditional desktop applications and apps from the Windows Store. This means that Windows RT cannot run legacy software designed for x86 or x64 processors, which may limit its usefulness for users who rely on specific desktop applications.
3. Microsoft Office: Windows RT comes with a pre-installed version of Microsoft Office, including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and OneNote. In contrast, Windows 8 does not include Microsoft Office by default, requiring users to purchase and install it separately.
4. Desktop Interface: Windows RT features a desktop interface similar to Windows 8, but it is restricted in terms of functionality. The desktop in Windows RT only supports a subset of features and is primarily used for running Office apps and accessing file management functions. In Windows 8, the desktop interface provides full compatibility with traditional desktop applications.
5. System Requirements: Windows RT has lower system requirements compared to Windows 8. This allows Windows RT to run smoothly on devices with less powerful hardware, resulting in better energy efficiency and longer battery life.
6. Price: Windows RT devices tend to be more affordable compared to devices running Windows 8. This is partly due to the limited hardware requirements and the inclusion of Microsoft Office, which eliminates the need for users to purchase a separate Office suite.
7. Consumer Availability: While Windows 8 is available for purchase and installation by consumers, Windows RT is only available pre-installed on specific devices. It cannot be purchased or installed separately.
Despite these differences, both Windows RT and Windows 8 share a similar user interface and offer integration with Microsoft services such as OneDrive and the Windows Store. However, it is important for users to understand the limitations and compatibility requirements of each version when considering which one suits their needs.
Limitations of Windows RT
While Windows RT offers a range of benefits and features, it also has some limitations that users should be aware of. Here are the main limitations of Windows RT:
1. Incompatibility with Desktop Applications: One of the most significant limitations of Windows RT is its inability to run traditional desktop applications designed for full versions of Windows. This means that software like Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Visual Studio, and many others cannot be installed or used on Windows RT devices. Users are limited to apps available on the Windows Store.
2. Limited App Availability: The Windows Store on Windows RT initially had fewer apps compared to its competitors, iOS and Android. While the app selection has improved over time, there may still be limited availability or fewer options for certain apps compared to the broader Windows ecosystem.
3. Dependency on the Windows Store: Due to the restrictions on running desktop applications, Windows RT devices heavily rely on the Windows Store for obtaining apps. If a specific application is not available in the store, users may not have an alternative solution, limiting the device’s functionality.
4. Lack of Plugin Support: Windows RT does not support browser plugins, such as Adobe Flash, Java, or Silverlight. This can prevent users from accessing certain websites or using web-based applications that rely on these plugins.
5. Limited Customization Options: Windows RT has limited customization options compared to full versions of Windows. Users have fewer choices when it comes to modifying system settings and personalizing the user interface.
6. Restricted Desktop Interface: While Windows RT includes a desktop interface, its functionality is limited. The desktop supports a subset of features, primarily focused on running Office apps and accessing file management functions. Users may find themselves relying on the Modern UI (Metro) interface for most tasks.
7. Dependency on Internet Connection: Windows RT relies heavily on an internet connection for accessing cloud-based services, updating apps, and syncing data. While offline functionality is available for certain tasks, users may experience limitations when working or using certain apps without an internet connection.
Despite these limitations, Windows RT can still provide a useful and efficient experience for users who primarily rely on web browsing, email, document processing, and other tasks that can be accomplished through apps available on the Windows Store.
Supported Apps and Programs on Windows RT
Windows RT has a specific list of supported apps and programs due to its compatibility limitations. Unlike the full version of Windows, Windows RT can only run apps and programs that are specifically designed and available in the Windows Store. Here are some of the supported apps and programs on Windows RT:
1. Microsoft Office Suite: Windows RT comes with a pre-installed version of Microsoft Office, including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and OneNote. These apps offer a seamless productivity experience and are optimized for touch-based interactions.
2. Universal Windows Platform (UWP) Apps: UWP apps are designed to be compatible with multiple Windows devices, including Windows RT. These apps are available through the Windows Store and cover a wide range of categories such as social media, entertainment, productivity, and more.
3. Web Browsers: Windows RT supports web browsers like Internet Explorer (the default browser) and third-party browsers available in the Windows Store. While plugins like Adobe Flash and Silverlight are not supported, modern websites and HTML5-based web applications can be accessed and used without issues.
4. Communication Apps: Windows RT offers various communication apps such as Skype, Microsoft Teams, and Mail, allowing users to stay connected through video calls, messaging, and email.
5. Media and Entertainment Apps: Users can enjoy a range of media and entertainment apps on Windows RT, including music streaming services like Spotify and games from the Windows Store tailored for touch-based controls.
6. Adobe Photoshop Express: While the full version of Adobe Photoshop is not compatible with Windows RT, Adobe offers Photoshop Express as a lightweight, touch-based version specifically designed for Windows RT devices.
7. Productivity and Utility Apps: Windows RT supports a variety of productivity and utility apps, such as note-taking apps like OneNote, PDF readers, file management tools, and cloud storage apps like OneDrive for accessing and managing files on the go.
It is important to note that not all apps available on the full version of Windows are compatible with Windows RT. As Windows RT uses ARM architecture, apps need to be specifically developed and optimized for this platform. Therefore, it is advisable to check the Windows Store for app compatibility before purchasing or installing them on a Windows RT device.
Tips for using Windows RT
Windows RT offers a unique user experience tailored for ARM-based devices. Whether you’re new to Windows RT or looking to optimize your usage, here are some tips to enhance your experience:
1. Explore the Windows Store: Take advantage of the vast selection of apps available in the Windows Store. Browse categories, read reviews, and discover new apps that can enhance your productivity or entertainment on your Windows RT device.
2. Customize the Start Screen: Tailor the Start Screen to your liking by rearranging and resizing live tiles. Pin your most frequently used apps and resize tiles for quick access to the information that matters most to you.
3. Stay Connected with OneDrive: Make use of OneDrive to store your files in the cloud and access them from any Windows RT device. Enable automatic syncing to have your files available offline while ensuring they stay up to date across your devices.
4. Optimize Battery Life: Windows RT devices are designed for efficiency, but you can further optimize battery life by adjusting power settings. Lower the screen brightness, disable unnecessary background apps, and adjust sleep settings to extend the battery life on your device.
5. Utilize Keyboard Shortcuts: Windows RT devices often come with an attachable keyboard or a touch cover. Take advantage of the keyboard shortcuts available, such as Windows key + X for quick access to key functions, or Alt + Tab to switch between open apps.
6. Become Familiar with Charms: Familiarize yourself with the Charms bar, accessible by swiping from the right side of the screen. Charms provide quick access to key functions such as search, settings, sharing, and devices.
7. Use Snap View: Windows RT supports Snap View, which allows you to run two apps side by side on the screen. Simply drag an app from the left side of the screen and adjust the divider to multitask efficiently.
8. Keep Apps Updated: Regularly check for updates in the Windows Store to ensure that your apps are up to date. App updates often include bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features that can enhance your overall experience on your Windows RT device.
9. Access Desktop Functions: While Windows RT’s desktop interface has limitations, it still provides access to functions like file management. Familiarize yourself with the desktop interface for tasks like managing files or accessing settings not available through the Modern UI (Metro) interface.
10. Stay Secure: Enable Windows Defender, the built-in antivirus software, to help protect your device from malware and other security threats. Keep your device updated with the latest Windows RT updates and be cautious when downloading apps or files from unfamiliar sources.
By following these tips, you can get the most out of your Windows RT device and enjoy a seamless and efficient user experience.
Devices that use Windows RT
Windows RT was primarily designed for devices with ARM-based processors, offering a lightweight and optimized version of Windows. Although Windows RT devices are no longer actively produced or marketed, there were a few notable devices that utilized this operating system. Here are some of the devices that used Windows RT:
1. Microsoft Surface RT: The Microsoft Surface RT was one of the flagship devices that showcased Windows RT’s capabilities. It featured a 10.6-inch display, a built-in kickstand, and a detachable touch cover that doubled as a keyboard. The Surface RT was aimed at providing a productive and portable computing experience.
2. Asus VivoTab RT: The Asus VivoTab RT was another popular Windows RT device. It featured a 10.1-inch display, a slim and lightweight design, and a detachable keyboard dock for added versatility. The VivoTab RT offered a combination of productivity and entertainment features.
3. Lenovo Yoga 11: The Lenovo Yoga 11 was a unique Windows RT device that featured a 360-degree hinge, allowing it to be used in various modes, such as laptop, tablet, tent, and stand. It had an 11.6-inch display and a compact form factor, making it convenient for on-the-go use.
4. Dell XPS 10: The Dell XPS 10 was a Windows RT-powered device designed for productivity. It featured a 10.1-inch display, a detachable keyboard dock, and long battery life. The XPS 10 aimed to provide a reliable and efficient computing experience in a portable form factor.
5. Nokia Lumia 2520: The Nokia Lumia 2520 was a Windows RT tablet that showcased Nokia’s expertise in hardware design. It featured a 10.1-inch Full HD display, 4G LTE connectivity, and a robust build quality. The Lumia 2520 targeted professionals and users who valued both productivity and mobility.
6. HP Envy X2: The HP Envy X2 was a Windows RT device that offered a detachable keyboard dock and a slim design. It featured an 11.6-inch display, long battery life, and a sleek aluminum finish, providing a balance between performance and portability.
It is worth noting that while these devices provided a unique Windows RT experience, the popularity and availability of Windows RT devices declined over time. Microsoft eventually shifted its focus to the full version of Windows 10, which offers better compatibility and a wider range of hardware options.
Despite the limited availability of Windows RT devices, it is still interesting to reflect on the innovations and the attempt to create a streamlined Windows experience on ARM-based devices.
Windows RT vs iOS and Android
Windows RT, iOS, and Android are three major operating systems that have dominated the market for mobile devices, particularly tablets. While each platform offers its own unique features and strengths, there are several key differences between Windows RT, iOS, and Android:
1. App Ecosystem: iOS and Android have long-established app ecosystems, with millions of apps available in their respective app stores. Windows RT, on the other hand, had a more limited app selection due to its unique compatibility requirements. This lack of app availability was one of the factors that hindered the adoption of Windows RT devices.
2. Compatibility: iOS is exclusive to Apple devices, while Android is an open-source operating system used by various manufacturers. Windows RT, on the other hand, was specifically designed for ARM-based devices and had limited device compatibility. This meant that consumers had fewer hardware options when choosing a Windows RT device compared to iOS and Android.
3. Interface and User Experience: Each operating system provides a distinct user interface and user experience. iOS is known for its simplicity and ease of use, with a consistent design throughout all Apple devices. Android offers a wide range of customization options, allowing users to personalize their devices. Windows RT provided a sleek and touch-optimized interface, similar to the Modern UI (Metro) design found in Windows 8 at the time.
4. Productivity Features: Windows RT had an advantage in terms of productivity features, as it came with a pre-installed version of Microsoft Office. This made it a suitable option for users who heavily relied on Office applications. iOS and Android, on the other hand, had a wider range of third-party productivity apps available, but lacked the integrated Microsoft Office suite.
5. Hardware Integration: iOS devices are known for their tight integration with Apple’s hardware, providing a seamless and optimized user experience. Android, due to its open nature, is available on devices with varying hardware capabilities and designs. Windows RT devices had limited hardware options, but they were specifically engineered for energy efficiency and longer battery life.
6. Desktop Functionality: Windows RT included a desktop interface similar to its full Windows counterpart, allowing users to have a familiar workspace. In contrast, iOS and Android primarily feature touch-based interfaces and do not offer the same level of desktop functionality as Windows RT.
7. Updates and Support: iOS devices typically receive regular updates from Apple, ensuring that users have access to the latest features and security patches. Android updates can vary depending on the device manufacturer and carrier. In the case of Windows RT, updates were tied to the Windows overall update cycle.
Ultimately, the choice between Windows RT, iOS, and Android depends on individual preferences, needs, and device compatibility. While Windows RT offered a unique experience with its integration of Microsoft Office and a familiar Windows interface, the popularity of iOS and Android, along with their extensive app ecosystems, positioned them as the dominant players in the mobile device market.
Future of Windows RT
The future of Windows RT as a standalone operating system is uncertain. Microsoft discontinued the production of Windows RT devices and shifted its focus to the development of the full version of Windows 10, which offers more compatibility and flexibility. However, some elements of Windows RT have found their way into future iterations of Windows and Microsoft’s strategy. Here are a few aspects to consider:
1. ARM-based Devices: Microsoft continues to work on optimizing Windows 10 for ARM-based devices. This move allows for greater flexibility and compatibility on a wider range of hardware platforms. While Windows RT was specifically designed for ARM devices, the advancements made in Windows 10 could potentially provide similar lightweight and power-efficient experiences.
2. Universal Windows Platform (UWP): The Universal Windows Platform allows developers to build applications that can run across various Windows devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. UWP has become a key component of Microsoft’s strategy, enabling developers to create apps that are compatible with a wide range of devices, including Windows RT devices that may still be in use.
3. Integration of Microsoft Services: The integration of Microsoft services, such as OneDrive, Xbox Live, and Office Online, remains a focus for Microsoft across its Windows devices. Even though Windows RT devices might not be actively supported, users can still leverage these services for productivity, entertainment, and cloud storage purposes.
4. Shift towards Windows 10 S Mode: Windows 10 S Mode is a streamlined version of Windows 10 that only allows apps from the Microsoft Store to be installed. It offers enhanced security, improved performance, and longer battery life, similar to the goals of Windows RT. While not directly related to Windows RT, it reflects Microsoft’s ongoing efforts to create lightweight and efficient versions of Windows.
5. Emphasis on Mobility and Connectivity: Windows devices, including those with Windows RT, were designed to cater to the growing demand for mobile computing. Microsoft continues to prioritize mobility and connectivity in its devices, ensuring seamless integration across different form factors and enabling users to work and stay connected on the go.
While Windows RT as a standalone operating system may not have a clear future, its influence and features have shaped some aspects of Microsoft’s ongoing development efforts. As the industry advances and technology evolves, it will be interesting to see how Microsoft continues to innovate and adapt its operating systems to meet the ever-changing needs of users.
