How to Increase FPS on PC

Update Your Graphics Drivers

One of the first steps to increase FPS (Frames Per Second) on your PC is to update your graphics drivers. Graphics drivers act as a bridge between your operating system and your graphics card, ensuring that they work together seamlessly to deliver the best performance possible. Outdated or incompatible drivers can lead to decreased FPS and graphical glitches in games.

To update your graphics drivers, you can follow these steps:

Identify your graphics card model: You can find this information by right-clicking on your desktop, selecting “Display settings,” and navigating to the “Display” tab. Note down the make and model of your graphics card.
Visit the manufacturer’s website: Go to the website of your graphics card manufacturer, such as NVIDIA, AMD, or Intel. Look for the support or drivers section, and search for the latest drivers for your card model.
Download and install the latest drivers: Once you have found the appropriate drivers for your graphics card, download them to your computer. Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions to install the updated drivers.
Restart your computer: After installing the updated drivers, it is recommended to restart your computer to ensure that the changes are applied correctly.

Updating your graphics drivers can often result in significant performance improvements, as the updated drivers may include bug fixes, performance optimizations, and compatibility improvements for the latest games.

Note: If you have an older graphics card or are using integrated graphics, be aware that the manufacturer may no longer provide driver updates. In such cases, you may need to consider upgrading your graphics card to achieve better performance.

Adjust Graphics Settings

Adjusting the graphics settings can have a significant impact on the FPS you experience in games. By optimizing the graphics settings, you can strike a balance between visual quality and performance. Here are a few tips for adjusting graphics settings:

Graphics presets: Many games offer different graphics presets, such as low, medium, high, and ultra. Start by selecting a lower preset and gradually increase the settings until you find a balance between visual quality and performance.
Individual settings: If the presets don’t suit your requirements, you can manually adjust individual graphics settings. Options like texture quality, anti-aliasing, shadow quality, and effects can be tweaked to find the ideal balance for your system.
Resolution: Lowering the resolution can significantly improve FPS. However, keep in mind that this will also affect the visual clarity. Experiment with different resolutions until you find a balance between performance and visuals.
View distance: Adjusting the view distance can reduce the strain on your GPU. Setting it too high may lead to a decrease in FPS, so find a setting that allows for smooth gameplay without sacrificing too much detail.
Disable unnecessary effects: Some games have resource-intensive effects like motion blur, depth of field, or ambient occlusion. Disabling these effects can boost FPS without sacrificing much in terms of visual quality.

Remember to apply the changes and test the game after each adjustment to see the impact on FPS. Every system is different, so finding the optimal settings may require some trial and error.

Note: Keep in mind that adjusting the graphics settings will involve trade-offs between performance and visual quality. You may need to tailor the settings based on the specifications of your hardware and your personal preferences.

Close Unnecessary Background Programs

When playing games on your PC, having various background programs running simultaneously can consume valuable system resources and impact your FPS. Closing unnecessary background programs can free up system resources and improve gaming performance. Here are a few steps to close unnecessary background programs:

Identify resource-hungry programs: Open the Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc or right-clicking on the taskbar and selecting “Task Manager.” Go to the “Processes” or “Details” tab to see the list of running programs. Look for programs that are consuming a high amount of CPU or memory resources.
Close unnecessary programs: Right-click on an unnecessary program and select “End Task” or “End Process” to close it. Be cautious and only close programs that you are sure are not essential for the functioning of your system. Avoid closing any system-critical processes.
Disable startup programs: Some programs automatically start when you boot up your PC, even if you don’t actively use them during gameplay. To disable these programs from starting up, open the Task Manager, go to the “Startup” tab, and disable the programs that you don’t need immediately.
Disable background services: Certain services running in the background can consume system resources. To disable unnecessary background services, press Win + R, type “msconfig,” and press Enter. In the System Configuration window, go to the “Services” tab, check the “Hide all Microsoft services” option, and disable the services that you don’t need.

By closing unnecessary background programs, you can allocate more system resources to your game, resulting in improved FPS and smoother gameplay. However, be mindful not to close any important system processes or programs that are required for the smooth functioning of your PC.

Note: Some programs, like antivirus software or system monitoring utilities, are essential for your computer’s security and stability. It is recommended to keep them running in the background to ensure the safety of your system.

Reduce Resolution and Graphics Quality

Reducing the resolution and graphics quality can be an effective way to increase FPS in games, especially on systems with lower-end hardware. By sacrificing some visual fidelity, you can gain a significant performance boost. Here are a few steps to reduce the resolution and graphics quality:

Lower the resolution: In the game settings, look for the option to set the resolution. Choose a lower resolution than your monitor’s native resolution. While this may make the visuals appear less sharp, it can greatly improve performance.
Adjust the graphics quality: Many games offer different levels of graphics quality, such as low, medium, high, and ultra. Lowering the graphics quality reduces the complexity of in-game visuals, resulting in better FPS. Experiment with different presets or adjust individual graphics settings to find the right balance.
Disable or reduce anti-aliasing: Anti-aliasing is a graphics setting that smooths out jagged edges and improves overall image quality. However, it can be demanding on system resources. Consider disabling or reducing the anti-aliasing settings to improve FPS.
Turn off or lower shadow quality: Shadows can have a significant impact on performance. Lowering the shadow quality or turning them off completely can provide a significant boost in FPS without majorly affecting the visual experience.
Reduce texture quality: Textures require a significant amount of VRAM. Lowering the texture quality can reduce the VRAM usage, resulting in improved performance. However, be aware that this may affect the visual details of in-game objects.

Remember to apply the changes and test the game after each adjustment. Fine-tuning the resolution and graphics quality is a balancing act between performance and visual fidelity. Every system is different, so it may require some experimentation to find the optimal settings for your hardware.

Note: It is worth noting that reducing the resolution and graphics quality may not be necessary on high-end systems. If you have a powerful gaming rig, you might be able to enjoy the game at higher resolutions and graphics settings without compromising performance.

Use Game Optimization Software

Game optimization software is designed to maximize the performance of your PC when playing games. These programs can analyze your system, tweak settings, and prioritize resources to ensure optimal performance. Here are a few reasons why you should consider using game optimization software:

Automated optimization: Game optimization software scans your system, detects installed games, and provides automatic optimization suggestions based on your hardware specifications. This can save you time and effort by simplifying the optimization process.
Driver updates: Some game optimization software can also help you keep your graphics drivers up-to-date. By regularly installing the latest drivers, you can ensure maximum performance and compatibility with the latest games.
System cleaning: Over time, junk files, temporary files, and unnecessary system clutter can accumulate and impact performance. Game optimization software often includes system cleaning tools that can free up disk space and enhance system responsiveness.
Resource management: These programs can monitor and manage system resources, such as CPU, GPU, and RAM usage, to ensure that games are given priority. By allocating resources efficiently, game optimization software can improve FPS and reduce lag.
Customization options: Some game optimization software allows you to customize settings according to your preferences. You can adjust graphics settings, allocate resources, and fine-tune other performance-related parameters to achieve the best gaming experience.

Before installing game optimization software, make sure to research and choose a reputable program from a trusted source. Read reviews, check for any potential conflicts with your existing software, and ensure that the program is compatible with your operating system.

Note: While game optimization software can be useful, it is essential to use them cautiously and be wary of programs that promise unrealistic performance gains. Additionally, always backup your files and create a system restore point before making any changes to your system.

Upgrade Your Hardware

If you’re still experiencing low FPS despite optimizing your software and settings, it may be time to consider upgrading your hardware. Upgrading certain components of your PC can provide a significant boost in gaming performance. Here are a few hardware upgrades to consider:

Graphics card: The graphics card (GPU) is one of the most critical components for gaming performance. Upgrading to a more powerful GPU can dramatically improve FPS and allow you to play games at higher resolutions and graphics settings.
RAM: Insufficient RAM can lead to performance issues, including low FPS. Upgrading to a higher capacity or faster RAM can provide more headroom for your system to run games smoothly, especially if you often have multiple programs running simultaneously.
Processor (CPU): A faster and more powerful CPU can help alleviate CPU bottlenecks and improve overall gaming performance. Consider upgrading to a newer generation or higher clock speed CPU if your current CPU is holding back your gaming experience.
Storage: Upgrading to a solid-state drive (SSD) can significantly decrease game loading times and improve overall system responsiveness. While it may not directly impact FPS, it can greatly enhance your gaming experience.
Power supply: If you plan to upgrade your GPU or other components that require more power, ensure that your power supply unit (PSU) can handle the increased power demands. Insufficient power supply can lead to system instability and performance issues.

Before upgrading hardware, consider your budget, compatibility with your existing system, and the level of performance improvement you desire. Research different options and consult with experts if needed to ensure you make the right choice.

Note: Upgrading hardware can be a significant investment, so evaluate if your current system’s performance is hindered solely by hardware limitations. If your PC is already running the latest and most powerful components, it may be necessary to explore other optimization solutions or consider building a new PC.

Clear Temporary Files

Over time, temporary files can accumulate on your PC, taking up valuable storage space and potentially impacting system performance, including FPS in games. Clearing these temporary files can help optimize your system and improve gaming performance. Here’s how you can clear temporary files:

Windows Disk Cleanup: Windows includes a built-in tool called Disk Cleanup that allows you to remove temporary files. To access it, press the Windows key, type “Disk Cleanup,” and click on the application. Select the drive you want to clean (usually the C: drive) and select the types of files you want to delete, such as temporary files, recycle bin, and system files. Click “OK” and then “Delete Files” to proceed with the cleanup.
Third-party disk cleaning utilities: There are several third-party tools available that offer more advanced features for cleaning temporary files. CCleaner, for example, is a popular choice among users. Download and install a trusted disk cleaning utility, run a scan, and let the software remove unnecessary files.
Browsing history and cookies: Clearing your browsing history, cache, and cookies can also free up storage space and potentially improve performance. Most web browsers have options to clear these data. Access your browser’s settings or preferences menu and look for the option to clear browsing data.
Temporary files in games: Some games generate temporary files that can accumulate over time. Check the game’s settings or documentation to find out if there’s an option to clear or manage temporary files specific to that game. Deleting these files can help improve game performance.

Clearing temporary files regularly can help maintain a clutter-free system and ensure optimal performance. Consider making it a habit to periodically clean up your PC to keep your gaming experience smooth.

Note: When clearing temporary files, exercise caution and make sure you are not deleting any important files or system folders. If you are unsure about a specific file or folder, it is recommended to seek guidance from a knowledgeable source or consult with an expert.

Disable VSync

VSync (Vertical Synchronization) is a feature that synchronizes the frame rate of a game with the refresh rate of your monitor. While VSync can eliminate screen tearing and provide a smoother visual experience, it can also introduce input lag and potentially limit FPS. Disabling VSync can help increase FPS and improve responsiveness in games. Here’s how you can disable VSync:

In-game settings: Many games offer an option to disable VSync within their graphics settings. Open the game settings or options menu, navigate to the graphics section, and look for the VSync option. Turn it off or set it to “Off” or “Disabled.” Apply the changes and test the game to see the impact on FPS.
Graphics card control panel: Another way to disable VSync is through your graphics card’s control panel. NVIDIA users can access the NVIDIA Control Panel, while AMD users can use the AMD Radeon Settings application. Look for options related to VSync or vertical synchronization and disable it. Remember to apply the changes and test the game afterward.
Third-party utilities: There are also third-party utilities, like MSI Afterburner and RivaTuner, that allow you to enable or disable VSync on a per-game basis. These utilities provide additional customization options and allow you to fine-tune various graphics settings.

Disabling VSync can lead to an increase in FPS since the game is no longer limited by the monitor’s refresh rate. However, it may also introduce screen tearing, where parts of the screen appear to be horizontally misaligned. If screen tearing becomes an issue, you can consider alternative solutions like enabling Adaptive Sync (G-Sync or FreeSync) if your monitor and graphics card support it.

Note: Keep in mind that disabling VSync may result in an increase in FPS, but it can also lead to screen tearing or other visual artifacts. It is recommended to test different configurations and find the settings that provide a good balance between FPS and visual quality for your specific system and preferences.

Overclock Your GPU

Overclocking your GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) can be an effective method to increase FPS and improve gaming performance. Overclocking involves running your GPU at higher clock speeds than the manufacturer’s specified default settings. By doing so, you can squeeze out more performance from your graphics card. Here are some considerations and steps for overclocking your GPU:

Do thorough research: Before attempting to overclock your GPU, it’s crucial to research your specific graphics card model, its overclocking potential, and any potential risks or limitations. Look for guides, tutorials, and forums dedicated to overclocking your particular GPU.
Use overclocking software: To overclock your GPU, you’ll need to use dedicated overclocking software. Popular options include MSI Afterburner, EVGA Precision X1, or ASUS GPU Tweak. These programs provide a user-friendly interface to adjust clock speeds, voltages, and fan speeds.
Monitor temperatures and stability: Overclocking typically generates more heat, so it’s essential to monitor your GPU temperatures using monitoring software like HWMonitor. Keep an eye on the temperature to ensure it stays within safe limits and doesn’t lead to thermal throttling or instability.
Incrementally increase clock speeds: Start by increasing the core clock speed of your GPU in small increments, such as 25 MHz or 50 MHz, depending on your GPU model. After each adjustment, test the stability and performance of your GPU by running benchmarking tools or playing demanding games.
Adjust voltage if necessary: In some cases, increasing the voltage can help achieve higher stable overclocks. However, increasing voltage also increases power consumption and generates more heat. Be cautious when adjusting voltage and ensure that your power supply can handle the increased load.
Test for stability: Stability is crucial when overclocking. Use stress-testing programs, like FurMark or 3DMark, to push your GPU to its limits and check for artifacts, crashes, or instability. If you encounter any issues, lower your overclock or adjust settings to find a stable configuration.

Note: Overclocking your GPU can yield performance improvements, but it comes with potential risks. Increased power consumption, higher temperatures, and the chance of damaging your GPU are factors to consider. Ensure that you are familiar with the process and take caution while overclocking. It’s also important to remember that not all GPUs are the same, and not all can be overclocked to the same extent. Results may vary depending on your specific hardware.

Keep Your PC Clean and Dust-Free

Maintaining a clean and dust-free PC is essential for optimal performance and longevity of your hardware components. Dust accumulation can obstruct airflow, cause overheating, and negatively impact your PC’s performance, including FPS in games. Here are some steps to keep your PC clean:

Regularly clean the exterior: Use a soft, lint-free cloth to wipe the exterior surfaces of your PC, including the case, monitor, and peripherals. This helps prevent dust and dirt buildup, keeping your PC looking tidy and well-maintained.
Clean the internals: Dust can accumulate within your PC, especially in the fans, heatsinks, and vents. Turn off your PC, unplug it from the power source, and open the case. Use compressed air or a soft brush to carefully remove dust particles from components. Pay special attention to the CPU cooler, graphics card, and power supply.
Clean the fans: Dust can clog up fans, hindering their performance and causing overheating. Use compressed air to blow away the dust from the fans, ensuring optimal airflow. If necessary, you can remove the fans for more thorough cleaning.
Replace or clean air filters: If your PC has air filters on the intake fans or vents, check them regularly. If they have accumulated dust, clean or replace them to maintain proper airflow while preventing dust from entering your system.
Keep your surroundings clean: Minimize dust accumulation by ensuring that your gaming area is clean and free of excessive dust. Regularly vacuum or dust nearby surfaces, and avoid smoking or keeping pets near your PC.
Consider cable management: Proper cable management inside your PC case can help improve airflow and prevent dust from settling on cables and components. Use cable ties or Velcro straps to keep cables organized and out of the way of airflow.

By keeping your PC clean and dust-free, you can help maintain optimal airflow, prevent overheating, and prolong the life of your hardware components. Regular cleaning can also contribute to better gaming performance by ensuring stable and efficient operation of your system.

Note: When cleaning your PC, be careful not to apply too much pressure or use abrasive materials that could damage delicate components. If you’re unsure about any aspect of cleaning or maintenance, it’s recommended to seek guidance from a professional or consult the manufacturer’s instructions.

Upgrade Your Operating System

Upgrading your operating system can have a significant impact on gaming performance. Newer operating system versions often come with performance optimizations, improved driver support, and enhanced DirectX or Vulkan capabilities, which can lead to better FPS and overall gaming experience. Consider upgrading your operating system to benefit from these improvements. Here are some points to consider when upgrading:

Compatibility: Before upgrading, check the system requirements for the new operating system version and ensure that your hardware meets the minimum specifications. Some older hardware may not be compatible with the latest operating system versions.
Performance improvements: Newer operating systems are often optimized for better performance on modern hardware. They may have more efficient resource management, improved memory allocation, and better multitasking capabilities, leading to smoother gaming experiences.
Driver support: Operating system upgrades may come with updated drivers or improved compatibility with the latest graphics cards and peripherals. This can ensure that you have access to the latest driver features and optimizations for better gaming performance.
DirectX or Vulkan support: DirectX and Vulkan are graphics APIs that games utilize to communicate with your hardware. Newer operating systems often come with updated versions of these APIs, which can enable better graphics performance and more advanced visual effects in games.
Security and stability: Operating system upgrades usually include important security patches and bug fixes that enhance system stability and protect against potential vulnerabilities. Having a secure and stable operating system is crucial for a smooth and worry-free gaming experience.

Before upgrading, it’s always recommended to backup your important files and create a system restore point to revert back in case of any issues. Additionally, ensure that you have the necessary licenses or product keys for the new operating system version.

Note: While upgrading your operating system can bring performance improvements, it’s important to consider the potential impact on compatibility with older software or hardware. Some legacy applications or devices may not work correctly in newer operating systems, so it’s advisable to check for compatibility issues before upgrading.

Monitor Your Temps

Monitoring the temperatures of your PC components is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and preventing hardware issues. Excessive heat can lead to thermal throttling, decreased FPS, and potential damage to your system. By monitoring your temps, you can take necessary steps to keep your components cool and ensure optimal gaming performance. Here’s how to monitor your temps:

Software monitoring tools: There are various software programs available that allow you to monitor the temperatures of your CPU and GPU in real-time. Some popular options include HWMonitor, Core Temp, and MSI Afterburner. Install one of these programs and keep an eye on the temperature readings while gaming.
Check BIOS settings: Some motherboards have built-in temperature monitoring capabilities accessible through the BIOS. Enter the BIOS by pressing the designated key during system startup (usually Del or F2), and navigate to the hardware monitoring section to check the temperatures of your CPU, motherboard, and other components.
Use hardware monitoring devices: If you prefer a physical monitoring solution, you can invest in hardware monitoring devices like digital temperature displays or fan controllers. These devices can provide real-time temperature readings and allow you to adjust fan speeds accordingly.
Clean cooling components: Dust accumulation on cooling components, such as CPU heatsinks and GPU fans, can impede airflow and lead to higher temperatures. Regularly clean these components using compressed air or a soft brush to remove accumulated dust and maintain efficient cooling.
Optimize cooling system: Ensure that your cooling system, including fans and heatsinks, is functioning properly. Make sure that fans are running smoothly and not obstructed. Consider upgrading cooling components if you observe consistently high temperatures or if you plan to overclock your CPU or GPU.
Monitor ambient temperature: Ambient temperature, the temperature of the room where your PC is located, can affect your system’s overall temperature. Keep your gaming area well-ventilated and consider using air conditioning or additional cooling solutions if necessary.

Monitoring temperatures regularly allows you to identify any abnormal or unsafe temperature readings and take appropriate action. Proper temperature management is essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of your hardware components.

Note: Ideal temperature ranges vary depending on the specific components and manufacturer recommendations. Consult the specifications and guidelines provided by your CPU and GPU manufacturers to determine the safe temperature range for your system.