Introducing 12 Incredible Crushed Glass Vase Filler for 2023. If you're looking to add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your home décor, crushed glass vase fillers are the perfect choice. These stunning decorative pieces not only enhance the beauty of any vase or centerpiece but also create a mesmerizing play of light and reflection. With a wide range of vibrant colors and shapes available, you can easily find the perfect crushed glass vase filler to complement your unique style and create a stunning visual impact. Whether you're planning a wedding, hosting a special event, or simply revamping your living space, these incredible crushed glass vase fillers will undoubtedly elevate your décor to the next level.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
Add a touch of elegance to your decorations with the CYS EXCEL Acrylic Amber Crushed Ice Vase Fillers. These high-quality acrylic crystals bring a brilliant sparkle to any event. With their vibrant amber color, they make perfect table scatter and are ideal for filling up a vase or arranging around candles. The crystals are made of durable acrylic material, ensuring they won't fade over time and will not float when immersed in water. You can use them for themed birthday parties, weddings, anniversaries, and various decorative events. The CYS EXCEL Acrylic Amber Crushed Ice Vase Fillers are versatile and add an aesthetic appeal to your decorations.
Key Features
- Vibrant Amber Color
- 1 LB/Bag ≈ 180-190 PCS, Approx. 3 Cups
- High-quality acrylic material
- Ideal for table scatter and vase filling
- Brilliant sparkle when light is shining upon them
- Suitable for themed parties, weddings, and various events
Specifications
- Color: Amber
- Size: 1 LB
Pros
- High-quality and durable material
- Vibrant and appealing amber color
- Brilliant sparkle when exposed to light
- Versatile for different decorative occasions
Cons
- Large size may not be suitable for all projects
- Lack of variation between crystals
- Not ideal for use as table scatter
- Perceived as dollar-store quality
The CYS EXCEL Acrylic Amber Crushed Ice Vase Fillers offer a beautiful and elegant addition to any decoration. With their vibrant amber color and brilliant sparkle, they are perfect for capturing attention and creating an aesthetic appeal. While they may not be suitable for all projects due to their size, they excel in filling vases and adding contrast to candle arrangements. The high-quality acrylic material ensures longevity, making them a great investment for various events such as themed parties, weddings, and anniversaries. Overall, these vase fillers provide a stunning touch of sophistication to any decor.
Overall Score: 8.1/10
Add a touch of the ocean to your home decor with CYS EXCEL Metallic Gold Crushed Glass Vase Fillers. These glass pebbles are perfect for creating a nautical, beach, or coastal theme. Made with high-quality glass, they are durable and provide a unique look as light passes through them. The gold color adds a pop of vibrancy to any setting. Use them in vases, as table scatter for events, or for arts and crafts projects. Each bag contains approximately 3 cups of crushed glass. With their versatility and beauty, these crushed gemstones are sure to enhance any space or occasion.
Key Features
- Gold Colored Glass
- 1 LB/Bag Approx. 1.5 Cups/LB
- Pack of 2 LBS
Specifications
- Color: Gold
- Dimension: 10.00Lx6.00Wx3.00H
- Size: 2 Lbs
Pros
- High-quality and durable glass
- Adds a pop of color to vases and decor
- Ideal for nautical, beach, or coastal themes
- Versatile for various occasions and crafts
Cons
- Smaller size than expected for some customers
- Color may have a slight green hue
CYS EXCEL Metallic Gold Crushed Glass Vase Fillers are a fantastic choice for adding sparkle and elegance to your home decor or events. They offer a unique and eye-catching look with the light passing through their glass-like surface. Whether you’re creating a nautical-themed centerpiece, hosting a birthday party, or working on an art project, these crushed gemstones will impress. While some customers found the size to be smaller than expected, these gold pebbles still provide a vibrant touch. The slight green hue mentioned by a few customers may be a consideration for those looking for a brighter gold color. Overall, these fillers offer great quality and versatility for various purposes.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
Enhance your art and DIY projects with these beautiful reflective tempered crushed glass pieces. The glass is made from high-quality material that is rust-resistant and provides a continuous reflecting gloss and brightness. With a versatile application, you can use them in gardens, swimming pools, vases, fish tanks, and more. The package includes 2 pounds of crushed glass stored in a convenient plastic bottle. The jar can also be used for storage when not in use. The broken glass pieces measure approximately 3 to 6 mm, making them perfect for various crafts. This decorative crush glass will add a touch of elegance to your projects and capture the attention of your guests.
Key Features
- Enjoy the fun of DIY
- Package contents of 2 pounds
- Quality material with good transparency
- Suitable size for multiple applications
- Versatile use in various settings
Specifications
- Color: White
- Size: 2 Pound
Pros
- Adds beauty and luster to art projects
- Reusable and can be easily stored
- Rust and corrosion resistant
- Versatile applications for various settings
- Exercise creativity and hand-eye coordination
Cons
- Some issues with packaging and delivery
- Pieces may be too chunky for certain crafts
The Crushed Glass for Crafts is a fantastic decorative component for DIY projects. Its high-quality material and versatile applications make it a popular choice for various settings. The reflective tempered glass adds a touch of elegance and captures attention with its continuous reflecting gloss. While there are some packaging and chunkiness concerns, the overall quality and impact of the crushed glass outweigh these minor drawbacks. Whether you’re looking to enhance your garden, create stunning art pieces, or adorn your fish tank, this crushed glass will meet your needs. Get ready to explore your creativity and impress your guests with this beautiful decorative crush glass.
Overall Score: 8.2/10
The CYS EXCEL Frosted Light Blue Sea Glass is a high-quality vase filler that adds a pop of color and a touch of the ocean to your home decor. These vibrant frosted light blue sea glass pieces come in a pack of 4 pounds, perfect for creating a nautical, beach, or coastal theme decor. The frost-like feature provides a matte look that beautifully smoothes the light passing through. This sea glass can also be used as table scatter for various occasions including weddings, parties, and concerts. With its versatile uses and vibrant color, the CYS EXCEL Frosted Light Blue Sea Glass is a great choice for florists, designers, and event planners.
Key Features
- Vibrant Frosted Light Blue Color
- 1 LB- Approx 1.5 Cups
- Pack of 4 LBS
Specifications
- Color: Frosted Light Blue
- Size: 4 Lbs
Pros
- High-quality vase fillers
- Adds a pop of color and touch of the ocean
- Versatile for various occasions
Cons
- Packaging could be improved
- Some pieces may arrive broken
The CYS EXCEL Frosted Light Blue Sea Glass is a beautiful and versatile vase filler that brings a touch of the ocean to your home decor. Its vibrant blue color and frost-like matte finish create a visually appealing effect when light passes through. While some users found the packaging and quality of the glass to be subpar, many others were pleased with its overall appearance and quality. With its multiple color choices, this sea glass can be used for a variety of occasions, making it a great addition to any floral arrangement or decorative setup. Overall, it is a fine product for those looking to achieve a nautical or beach-themed aesthetic.
Overall Score: 8/10
Add a touch of the ocean to your home decor with CYS EXCEL Sea Glass Vase Filler. These high-quality, dyed color glass pieces are perfect for creating a nautical, beach, or coastal theme. The frost-like feature provides a matte look that enhances the beauty and quality of each piece. With vibrant light blue, light green, and clear colors, this 24-ounce mix is great for adding a pop of color to your vases or using as table scatter for special occasions. While some customers have reported receiving mostly small chips of glass, many have praised the vibrant colors and versatility of these sea glass pieces.
Key Features
- Dyed Color-Size – Vibrant Frosted Light Blue, Light Green and Clear Color
- Size Range ≈ 0.5"-2" | 1 LB- Approx 1.5 Cups | Pack of 1.5 LBS
- High quality vase fillers perfect for florists, designers, and event planners
- Ideal for creating nautical, beach, and coastal theme decor
- Can be used as table scatter for weddings, parties, and concerts
Specifications
- Color: Blue & Green Mix
- Size: 24 OZ
Pros
- Vibrant colors
- Versatile for various craft projects
- Enhances room decor
- Good for beach-themed rooms
Cons
- Some customers received mostly small glass chips
- Colors may fade over time
CYS EXCEL Sea Glass is a great option for adding a touch of the ocean to your home decor. With vibrant colors and a frosted, matte finish, these glass pieces are versatile for various craft projects. While some customers have reported receiving mostly small chips, the overall quality and beauty of the sea glass is appreciated by many. Whether you want to create a beach-themed room or add a pop of color to your vases, these high-quality vase fillers are a reliable choice. Just keep in mind that the colors may fade over time. Overall, CYS EXCEL Sea Glass is a practical and aesthetically pleasing option for art crafts and nautical-inspired decor.
Overall Score: 8/10
Looking to add a touch of the ocean to your home decor? CYS EXCEL Large Frosted Clear Sea Glass is the perfect option for you. Made with high-quality glass, this vase filler is ideal for creating a nautical, beach, or coastal theme in your space. The vibrant frosted clear color and matte finish provide a beautiful look, allowing light to pass through the surface in an elegant way. Whether you're a florist, designer, or event planner, these sea glass fillers will add a pop of color and elegance to your creations. They can also be used as table scatter for various occasions like weddings, parties, and concerts. Available in a 1 LB pack, this crushed glass vase filler is a must-have for art and craft enthusiasts.
Key Features
- Vibrant Frosted Clear Color
- 1 LB- Approx 1.5 Cups
- High-Quality Vase Fillers
- Adds a Touch of the Ocean to Home Decor
- Ideal for Nautical, Beach, and Coastal Theme
- Matte Finish for Elegant Lighting
- Versatile for Various Occasions
Specifications
- Color: Clear
- Size: 1 LB
Pros
- High-quality glass material
- Vibrant and elegant frosted clear color
- Matte finish adds a unique touch
- Versatile for different events and themes
Cons
The CYS EXCEL Large Frosted Clear Sea Glass is a fantastic addition to any home decor, adding a touch of elegance and a coastal vibe. Its high-quality material ensures durability, while the unique matte finish allows for beautiful lighting effects. With its versatility, it can be used in various settings and occasions, making it a great choice for both florists and DIY enthusiasts. Although there are no cons mentioned in the reviews, it’s always worth considering personal style preferences when choosing a decorative item. Overall, this sea glass filler is a solid option for those looking to bring a bit of the ocean into their space.
Overall Score: 7/10
Add a touch of the ocean to your home decor with the CYS EXCEL Sea Glass Vase Filler. This high-quality crushed glass in vibrant frosted light green color brings a pop of color to your vases and creates a nautical, beach, and coastal theme. The matte look of the sea glass provides a beautiful and smooth light transmission. Perfect for florists, designers, and event planners, it can also be used as table scatter for weddings and other special occasions. The sea glass pieces are versatile for various art and craft projects. However, some customers have expressed concern about the glass easily chipping and breaking. Overall, it is a good product with beautiful colors and a decent size range.
Key Features
- Dyed Color-Size – Vibrant Frosted Light Green Color | Size Range ≈ 0.5"-2" | 1 LB- Approx 1.5 Cups | Pack of 1 LB
- High quality vase fillers for florists, designers, and event planners
- Adds a pop of color and nautical theme to home decor
- Matte look with smooth light transmission
- Versatile for art and craft projects
- Can be used as table scatter for weddings and special occasions
Specifications
- Color: Light Green
Pros
- Vibrant colors
- Versatile for various craft projects
- Creates a nautical and beach theme
- Smooth light transmission
Cons
- Glass easily chips and breaks
- Some pieces may not have consistent color throughout
The CYS EXCEL Sea Glass Vase Filler is a great option for adding a touch of the ocean to your home decor. With its vibrant frosted light green color and versatile use, it can be the perfect addition to your vases, table scatter for weddings, or art and craft projects. The sea glass pieces provide a matte look that enhances the beauty of each piece. However, customers have noted that the glass can easily chip and break, and some pieces may not have a consistent color. Overall, if you’re looking for a decorative sea glass filler, this product is worth considering.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
Add a touch of charm and elegance to your crafts and home decor with the Sea Glass Cobalt Blue Light Green and Clear Sea Glass Decor. This beautiful set of tumbled sea glass pieces is perfect for creating your own personalized crafts and decorations. With vibrant colors and a smooth surface, the sea glass is reliable, lightweight, and long-lasting. Incorporate these glass pieces into your beach wedding, coastal party, or nautical-themed event for a pleasant visual enjoyment. Use the sea glass to create stunning vase fillers, table centerpieces, jewelry, and more. Let your creativity shine and enjoy the happy time of DIY with this exquisite sea glass collection.
Key Features
- Beautiful sea glass set
- Reliable and long-lasting
- Nice visual enjoyment
- Enjoy the happy time of DIY
- Dress up your home
Specifications
- Dimension: 9.80Lx9.80Wx1.50H
- Size: 45 oz
Pros
- Vibrant and beautiful colors
- Smooth and comfortable texture
- Adequate quantity for various projects
- Versatile and can be used in multiple ways
- Can be kept for a long time
Cons
- Some pieces may have sharp edges
- Uneven distribution of colors
- Rough texture in some cases
- Inconsistent quality in packaging
The Sea Glass Cobalt Blue Light Green and Clear Sea Glass Decor is a fantastic option for crafts and DIY projects. With its beautiful colors, sturdy construction, and versatile nature, this sea glass set provides endless possibilities for adding charm to your home decor and special events. While there may be minor quality issues in terms of sharp edges and uneven color distribution, overall, this sea glass collection offers great value for its price. Let your imagination run wild and create stunning creations using this delightful sea glass set.
Overall Score: 8.5/10
Add a touch of the ocean to your home decor with the CYS EXCEL Sea Glass. This 64-ounce pack of assorted mix rainbow colors is perfect for art crafts, vase fillers, aquariums, and nautical-themed projects. The vibrant frosted pink, red, orange, light green, dark green, light blue, blue, and clear sea glass pieces bring a pop of color to any space. The frost-like feature provides a matte look that diffuses light beautifully. The high-quality sea glass is ideal for florists, designers, event planners, and DIY enthusiasts. Use it as table scatter for weddings, parties, or create stunning nautical decorations. Each pack contains 4 pounds of sea glass, offering a variety of size options. Transform your space with the beauty and quality of these sea glass pieces.
Key Features
- Vibrant frosted colors: pink, red, orange, light green, dark green, light blue, blue, and clear
- Size range: approximately 0.5"-2"
- 4-pound pack, equivalent to approximately 1.5 cups
- Ideal for art crafts, vase fillers, and aquarium or nautical decor
- High-quality sea glass perfect for florists, designers, and event planners
Specifications
- Color: Multicolor Mix#1
- Size: 4 Lbs
Pros
- Beautiful colors and easy to work with
- Perfect for creating nautical-themed decor and vase fillers
- Matte finish diffuses light beautifully
- Versatile use for weddings, parties, and other occasions
- High-quality sea glass adds a touch of the ocean to any space
Cons
- Dyed color may come off during tumbling/polishing process
- Pieces may be too big and sharp for some projects
- Not suitable for wearing as jewelry
The CYS EXCEL Sea Glass is a fantastic option for adding vibrant color and a touch of the ocean to your home decor. The assortment of vibrant frosted colors and the matte finish provide a beautiful aesthetic. Whether you’re a florist, designer, event planner, or DIY enthusiast, the high-quality sea glass is perfect for a variety of projects. From nautical-themed decor to vase fillers and aquariums, this sea glass offers versatility and style. While there may be slight cons like potential color transfer during tumbling and the size of the pieces, the overall quality and visual appeal make it a worthwhile choice. Enhance your space with the beauty and elegance of CYS EXCEL Sea Glass.
Overall Score: 7.5/10
Enhance your home decor or event with the CYS EXCEL Sea Glass Vase Filler. This pack of frosted light blue and clear crushed glass provides a vibrant and beachy touch to any setting. The matte frost-like feature creates a mesmerizing effect as light passes through the surface, showcasing the beauty of each piece. Perfect for florists, designers, and event planners, these high-quality vase fillers are also great for creating nautical and coastal theme decor. Additionally, they can be used as table scatter for weddings, parties, and various occasions. However, some customers have found the size inconsistencies and lack of authenticity as downsides. With a customer rating of 4.5/5, the CYS EXCEL Sea Glass Vase Filler offers a colorful and versatile option to enhance your space.
Key Features
- -Dyed Color-Size – Vibrant Frosted Light Blue and Clear Color | Size Range ≈ 0.5"-2"| 1 LB- Approx 1.5 Cups | Pack of 2 LBS
- -Quality – High quality vase fillers perfect for florists, designers, and event planners.
- -Uses – This is just the thing to add a pop of color to your vases. The sea glass is bringing a touch of the ocean to your home decor. It's the perfect fillers to create the nautical, beach, and coastal theme decor.
- -Looks- The frost-like feature provides a matte look that slowly smoothes the light as it passes through the surface. Sea Glass shows the beauty and quality of each piece of Sea Glass.
- -Occasions – It can also be used as table scatter for your wedding or reception tables and ideal for birthday parties, dorm room parties, raves, bars, holidays, night concerts, and cocktail parties.
Specifications
- Color: Light Blue & Clear
Pros
- Vibrant frosted light blue and clear colors
- High-quality vase fillers for various occasions
- Adds a pop of color to vases and home decor
- Versatile use as table scatter for parties and events
Cons
- Inconsistent size of the pieces
- Not an accurate imitation of real sea glass
- Some pieces have sharp edges
- Requires additional tumbling for better appearance
With its vibrant colors and versatility, the CYS EXCEL Sea Glass Vase Filler is a great addition to your home or event decor. While it may not perfectly mimic real sea glass and has inconsistent piece sizes, it still offers a beautiful frosted appearance that adds a touch of beachy elegance to any setting. Perfect for filling vases or using as table scatter, these high-quality glass pieces are loved by many customers. Whether you’re planning a nautical-themed party or simply want to add a pop of color to your space, the CYS EXCEL Sea Glass Vase Filler is a fantastic choice.
Overall Score: 8/10
Syedra Crushed Glass for Crafts is a high-quality, decorative crushed glass that adds a vibrant metallic shine to your crafts and decorations. The glass pieces have a shiny gold color, which adds extra vitality when exposed to direct light or lighting. It is a versatile product that can be used for craft projects, as well as for adding a decorative touch to items like bars, vases, and gardens. The glass chips are 3-6mm in size, easy to clean, and do not leave color on your hands. They come in a secure sealed jar, making it convenient to use. With 410G of crushed glass in each jar, you have plenty to work with. Syedra Art guarantees the quality of their product and offers a full refund or free replacement if the glass is damaged during shipping.
Key Features
- Vibrant Colors
- Multi-Purpose
- Handy Crushed glass
- Packaging
- Syedra Art 100% QUALITY ASSURANCE
Specifications
- Color: Shiny Gold
- Dimension: 2.75Lx2.75Wx4.88H
Pros
- Vibrant metallic shine
- Versatile for various crafts and decorations
- Easy to clean and safe to handle
- Secure sealed jar for convenient use
- Plenty of crushed glass in each jar
Cons
- Not transparent as labeled
- Issues with packaging and delivery
Syedra Crushed Glass for Crafts is a visually appealing product with its vibrant metallic shine. It offers versatility in its use, whether for craft projects or adding decorative elements to various items. While it may not be transparent as labeled, the vibrant color compensates for it. The easy-to-clean glass chips are safe to handle and are packed in a secure sealed jar, ensuring convenience in use. With its ample quantity per jar, you’ll have enough crushed glass to work with. Although there have been some issues with packaging and delivery, Syedra Art provides a 100% quality guarantee and excellent customer service. Overall, this crushed glass is a great addition to any craft or decoration endeavor.
Overall Score: 7.5/10
The Crushed Glass for Resin Art is a versatile and high-quality product that is perfect for various crafting projects. Made from purely natural raw materials, this crushed glass is odourless and highly heat resistant. It features a high glossy colour that is fade resistant, thanks to an advanced process used to change the internal structure of the glass. With a size of 3-6mm, it can be used for gardens, aquariums, vases, and more. The package includes 1.5 pounds of crushed glass in a jar, which makes it convenient to carry and store. However, be cautious as it contains small parts that can be a choking hazard for children. Overall, it is a great buy for crafting enthusiasts looking to add a textured and lustrous touch to their projects.
Key Features
- Package: 24OZ/1.5LB in a jar, size: 3-6mm
- Odourless & highly heat resistant
- High glossy colour & fade resistant
- Versatile application
- Container: stronger plastic bottles
- CHOKING HAZARD: Small parts, keep out of the reach of children
Specifications
- Color: White-backing Mirror
Pros
- Made from natural raw materials
- Odourless and highly heat resistant
- High glossy colour that doesn't fade over time
- Versatile application for various crafting projects
- Convenient and sturdy packaging
Cons
- Poor packaging quality
- Containers may break during transport
- Some customers received damaged packaging
- Not truly clear, has an aqua hue
The Crushed Glass for Resin Art is a great choice for crafters who want to add a unique touch to their projects. It offers a wide range of applications and is made from high-quality materials, ensuring durability and long-lasting shine. While the packaging could be improved to prevent potential damage during transport, the convenience of the jar container makes it easy to store and carry. The only drawback is that the glass may not be completely clear as some customers reported a slight aqua hue. Overall, it is a good value for money and can enhance the visual appeal of various home decorations and crafts.
Buyer's Guide: Crushed Glass Vase Filler
Let's dive into the world of crushed glass vase fillers, where innovation meets elegance. This buyer's guide will help you make an informed decision when it comes to selecting the perfect crushed glass vase filler for your creative endeavors. So, without further ado, let's explore the sparkling possibilities!
Benefits of Crushed Glass Vase Fillers
- Enhanced Aesthetics: Transform your ordinary vase into a mesmerizing work of art by adding crushed glass vase fillers. The enchanting play of light and reflections will captivate all who lay eyes upon it.
- Unlimited Creativity: Whether you're designing an eye-catching centerpiece or embellishing your home decor, crushed glass vase fillers provide versatile options to express your creativity.
- Scrutinizing Safety: Unlike sharp-edged broken glass, crushed glass vase fillers are carefully crafted to be smooth and safe. You can enjoy their beauty worry-free, avoiding any unnecessary accidents.
Considerations for Choosing Crushed Glass Vase Fillers
- Color Selection: Reflect your personality or match your theme by exploring the wide array of vibrant colors available. Opt for bold and vivid hues or more delicate and subtle shades to create the desired ambiance.
- Size Matters: Determine the size of crushed glass that suits your particular vase or project. From fine fragments to larger pieces, choose the size that perfectly complements your design vision.
- Quality Assurance: Ensure that the crushed glass vase filler you choose is made from high-quality materials to withstand the test of time. Be sure to check customer reviews and ratings for insights on durability and overall satisfaction.
- Environmental Impact: Consider opting for environmentally friendly crushed glass vase fillers made from recycled materials. By choosing sustainable options, you contribute to the preservation of our planet.
- Quantity Economics: Assess your needs to determine the quantity of crushed glass vase fillers required. Ensure that the package size aligns with your project size, whether it's a small DIY creation or a grand event centerpiece.
Care and Maintenance Tips
- Dust Free Delight: To keep your crushed glass vase fillers looking their best, gently wipe away any dust or debris with a soft cloth or a feather duster. Regular cleaning ensures your arrangement sparkles with brilliance.
- Water Worries: If you plan to use fresh flowers or water in your vase, ensure your crushed glass vase fillers are water-resistant or protect them by using a liner. This precaution will prevent any potential discoloration or damage to the fillers.
- Safe Storage: When not in use, store your crushed glass vase fillers in a cool and dry location to maintain their luster. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, extreme temperatures, or excessive humidity, as they may compromise the quality.
- Mindful Handling: Handle crushed glass vase fillers with care to avoid any accidental breakage or injuries. While they are typically safe to touch, it's best to exercise caution to prevent any mishaps.
- Versatile Repurposing: Don't limit yourself to vases only! Experiment with different creative applications, such as DIY projects, mosaic art, or even filling decorative bottles. The possibilities are boundless!
Frequently Asked Questions about 12 Incredible Crushed Glass Vase Filler for 2023
Yes, many crushed glass vase fillers are suitable for outdoor use. However, it’s important to choose fillers specifically designed to withstand outdoor conditions and weather elements.
As long as they are made from smooth and safe materials, crushed glass vase fillers can be used around children and pets without any concerns. Nevertheless, it’s always advisable to supervise young children and pets to prevent any accidents.
The quantity of crushed glass required depends on the size of your vase and the desired level of filling. As a general guideline, aim for approximately 1/4 to 1/3 of the vase’s height for a visually appealing arrangement.
Absolutely! Crushed glass vase fillers complement artificial flowers beautifully, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to your floral arrangements.
Yes, mixing different colors of crushed glass vase fillers can create stunning visual effects. Experiment with various color combinations to achieve a unique and captivating arrangement.