Entertainment

12 Unbelievable PC Game Controller In Video Games for 2024

12-unbelievable-pc-game-controller-in-video-games-for-2023

Introducing the world of gaming in 2023, where advancements in technology have brought forth a remarkable range of PC game controllers that will undoubtedly leave gamers in awe. The title "12 Unbelievable PC Game Controller In Video Games for 2023" alone hints at the extraordinary experiences awaiting players. As an expert content writer, I am thrilled to delve into the realm of these innovative controllers, exploring their unique features, ergonomic designs, and cutting-edge functionalities that are sure to revolutionize the gaming landscape. Get ready to be amazed by the unprecedented gaming experiences that lie ahead!

Overall Score: 8/10

The PS3 Dualshock Gaming Controller by EasySMX is a wireless gamepad that offers a wide range of compatibility, including PC, Playstation 3, Android, and TV box. It features 2.4G wireless transmission technology for a stable connection up to 10 meters away. The controller also has dual vibration feedback for an immersive gaming experience and an ergonomic design for comfortable gameplay. Powered by 2 AA batteries, it offers up to 20 hours of gaming. With a sleek black and red color, this controller is perfect for gamers seeking a reliable and versatile option. However, some users have reported issues with the custom buttons and noisy operation. Overall, the PS3 Dualshock Gaming Controller delivers a solid performance with its wide compatibility and features.

Key Features

  • Wide compatibility with PC, PS3, Android, and TV box
  • 2.4G wireless transmission for stable connection up to 10 meters
  • Dual vibration feedback for immersive gaming experience
  • Ergonomic design for comfortable gameplay
  • Battery powered for up to 20 hours of gaming

Specifications

  • Color: Black and Red
  • Dimension: 7.20Lx5.50Wx3.10H

Pros

  • Wide compatibility with multiple platforms
  • Stable connection without delay
  • Immersive vibration feedback
  • Comfortable for extended gaming sessions
  • Long battery life

Cons

  • Issues with custom buttons
  • Noisy operation

The PS3 Dualshock Gaming Controller offers wide compatibility and a range of features, making it a reliable choice for gamers. With its stable connection, immersive vibration feedback, and comfortable design, it provides an enjoyable gaming experience. However, some users have reported problems with the custom buttons and noisy operation. Despite these drawbacks, this controller delivers solid performance for PC, PS3, Android, and TV box gaming. If you’re looking for a versatile wireless gamepad, the PS3 Dualshock Gaming Controller is a worthy option.

Overall Score: 8.5/10

The Afterglow LED Wired Game Controller is a customizable and ergonomic gamepad perfect for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, PC, and laptop gaming. It features customizable prismatic LEDs with various color options, four different light modes, and see-through electronics for a unique gaming experience. The controller is officially licensed by Microsoft and offers wired compatibility for a reliable and lag-free gaming experience. The free PDP Control Hub App allows you to remap gamepad buttons, reconfigure triggers, and adjust sensitivity levels. The 3.5mm audio jack enables seamless communication with your team, and the audio controls on the d-pad allow you to adjust volume on-the-fly. This controller makes for a thoughtful gift for gamers and is also great for kids interested in science or engineering.

Key Features

  • Customizable prismatic LEDs with various color options
  • Officially licensed by Microsoft
  • Wired compatibility for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, PC
  • Use the free PDP Control Hub App for customization
  • 3.5mm audio jack for team communication
  • Audio controls on the d-pad
  • Perfect for top FPS games and adventure games
  • Thoughtful gift for gamers and science enthusiasts

Specifications

  • Color: Afterglow LED
  • Dimension: 0.31Lx0.83Wx0.43H

Pros

  • Customizable lighting and color options
  • Ergonomic and comfortable design
  • No need for batteries or charging
  • Responsive and reliable performance
  • Thoughtful gift for gamers

Cons

  • Requires initial setup and software download
  • Possibly fragile build quality
  • Potential for drifting after extended use
  • Cord may come unplugged during play

The Afterglow LED Wired Game Controller offers a unique and customizable gaming experience with its prismatic LEDs and color options. Its ergonomic design and audio controls make it a convenient choice for gamers. While there may be some concerns about the build quality and potential drifting issues, overall, this controller provides reliable and responsive performance. It is a great gift option for gamers and also appeals to kids interested in science or engineering. Whether for playing top FPS games or adventure games, this controller enhances the gaming experience and offers excellent value for its price.

Overall Score: 7.8/10

Experience seamless gaming with the DOYO Wireless PC Gaming Controller. This wireless gamepad is designed for PC and Steam gaming consoles, delivering a stable connection through 2.4G wireless transmission technology. With improved design, vibration feedback, and a high-performance chip, this controller enhances your gaming experience. It features 12 function keys, supports dual-controllers, and comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee and 90-day replacement warranty. The DOYO wireless controller is compatible with Windows 7/8/10/11 and offers easy plug-and-play setup. With its affordable price and satisfactory performance, it's a great option for gamers looking for a budget-friendly PC gaming controller.

Key Features

  • For PC & Steam Game Console support
  • 2.4G Wireless Transmission
  • Improved design with 12 function keys
  • Vibration feedback for enhanced gameplay
  • High-performance chip for stability
  • 30-Day Money-Back and 90-day replacement warranty

Specifications

  • Color: Black

Pros

  • Affordable price
  • Works well with various games and emulators
  • Includes Duracell batteries
  • Easy plug-and-play setup

Cons

  • Feels cheap and lightweight
  • Buttons and thumbsticks lack quality
  • Resistance in the sticks may cause discomfort
  • Close proximity of joysticks can be bothersome

The DOYO Wireless PC Gaming Controller provides an affordable and functional option for gamers. While it may feel cheap and lack the build quality of premium controllers, it still delivers satisfactory performance. The controller works well with PC games, Steam consoles, and emulators, offering a stable connection and vibration feedback for an enhanced gaming experience. With its easy plug-and-play setup and included Duracell batteries, it provides convenience and value for money. However, it’s worth considering the proximity of the joysticks and the potential discomfort caused by resistance in the sticks. Overall, if you’re on a budget and looking for a reliable PC gaming controller, the DOYO Wireless PC Gaming Controller is a decent choice.

Overall Score: 8.5/10

The EasySMX Wireless Gaming Controller is a versatile gamepad compatible with Windows PC, PS3, and Android TV. It offers a wireless connectivity range of 10 meters, allowing you to play games from the comfort of your living room or bedroom. The dual vibration feedback provides an immersive gaming experience, while the rechargeable battery ensures long gaming sessions without interruptions. The ergonomic design with non-slip grips and textured surface offers improved stability and control. The EasySMX Wireless Gaming Controller is a great option for gamers looking for a reliable and affordable controller.

Key Features

  • Universal compatibility with PC, PS3, and Android TV
  • Wireless connectivity range of 10 meters
  • Dual vibration feedback for immersive gaming experience
  • Rechargeable battery with smart sleep function
  • Ergonomic design with non-slip grips and textured surface

Specifications

  • Color: Dark black
  • Dimension: 6.89Lx5.31Wx3.07H

Pros

  • Versatile compatibility with multiple devices
  • Wireless connectivity for freedom of movement
  • Dual vibration feedback enhances gaming experience
  • Rechargeable battery with smart sleep function for efficiency
  • Ergonomic design for improved stability and control

Cons

  • Not compatible with raspberry, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Mac, i OS, Playstation 4, Amazon Fire TV, and Amazon Fire Stick
  • One controller may arrive broken
  • Obnoxiously large and cheaply made USB receiver
  • Analog stick lacks padding and triggers have too much give
  • D-pad is unresponsive and registers wrong inputs

The EasySMX Wireless Gaming Controller is a solid choice for gamers on a budget. Its universal compatibility and wireless connectivity offer convenience, while the dual vibration feedback enhances the overall gaming experience. The ergonomic design ensures comfort and control, although some users may find the analog stick and triggers lacking padding. The unresponsive D-pad can be a drawback for games that heavily rely on its use. However, considering the price point, durability, and overall functionality, the EasySMX Wireless Gaming Controller provides great value for casual gamers. If you’re looking for an affordable gaming controller that delivers on performance and comfort, the EasySMX Wireless Gaming Controller is worth considering.

Overall Score: 7.2/10

Bring back nostalgic gaming memories with the JoFong Retro Classic Controller. This third-party replacement controller is suitable for AV 620, HD 621, and HD 821 retro classic game consoles. With a 9-pin plug and a cable length of about 150cm, you can enjoy comfortable gaming sessions. The plug-and-play feature makes it easy to use, and the upgraded version offers 10 function input keys for a smooth gaming experience. The TURBO button and simple TURBO mode make the buttons more sensitive and accurate. The package includes 2 wired game controllers, perfect for playing with friends or family. Enjoy the feeling of going back to your childhood or create new gaming memories. With a one-year warranty and quality customer service, the JoFong Retro Classic Controller is a great choice for retro gaming enthusiasts.

Key Features

  • 9-pin plug and 150cm cable
  • Plug and play
  • Upgraded controller with 10 function input keys
  • 2 packs of wired game controllers
  • Quality customer service

Specifications

  • Dimension: 5.98L x 3.98W x 1.65H
  • Size: 821-Controller

Pros

  • Comfortable cable length
  • Plug-and-play functionality
  • Sensitive and accurate buttons
  • Includes 2 game controllers for multiplayer
  • One-year warranty

Cons

  • Wires may come out after extended use
  • Not compatible with Super Nintendo games
  • Limited buttons for certain games
  • Some units may have defective buttons or short cords

The JoFong Retro Classic Controller is a solid choice for retro gaming enthusiasts who want to relive the nostalgia of classic games. With its comfortable cable length and plug-and-play functionality, it provides an enjoyable gaming experience. The upgraded controller offers improved button sensitivity and accuracy, enhancing gameplay. The inclusion of 2 game controllers allows for multiplayer gaming sessions, perfect for friends and family. However, it is important to note that some units may have issues with the wires coming out or defective buttons. Additionally, the controller is not compatible with Super Nintendo games. Overall, the JoFong Retro Classic Controller offers a good value for the price and is a great addition to any retro gaming setup.

Overall Score: 8/10

The Kujian Wireless PC Controller is a versatile gaming controller that offers wide compatibility with various devices. It features adjustable dual vibration and LED backlight, turbo and programmable buttons, wireless and wired modes, comfortable design, and long battery life. The controller is compatible with Windows, Switch, Steam, MacOS, Android, iOS, and Smart TV. It has a comfortable grip and ergonomic design for extended gaming sessions. With its various customization options and additional features, it is suitable for basic gaming needs. However, it may not meet the requirements of professional gamers. The Kujian Wireless PC Controller has received positive reviews for its versatility and functionality.

Key Features

  • Wide compatibility with multiple devices
  • Adjustable dual vibration and LED backlight
  • Turbo and programmable buttons
  • Wireless and wired modes
  • Comfortable grip and ergonomic design

Specifications

  • Color: Midnight Blue

Pros

  • Versatile controller compatible with various devices
  • Adjustable vibration and LED backlight for enhanced gaming experience
  • Turbo and programmable buttons for quick actions
  • Comfortable grip for long gaming sessions
  • Long battery life

Cons

  • D-pad may not be ideal for certain games
  • Not suitable for professional gaming
  • Instructions can be vague and incomplete

The Kujian Wireless PC Controller is a reliable gaming controller with wide compatibility and versatile features. It offers adjustable dual vibration, LED backlight, turbo and programmable buttons, and comfortable design. The controller performs well across various devices and provides a seamless gaming experience. While it may not meet the demands of professional gamers, it is an excellent choice for casual and basic gaming needs. With its long battery life and ergonomic design, it ensures extended gameplay without discomfort. The Kujian Wireless PC Controller is a budget-friendly option that delivers satisfactory performance and customization options.

Overall Score: 7/10

The ZD-V+ USB Wired Gaming Controller Gamepad is a versatile and affordable gaming controller that works with PC, PS3, Android, and Steam. It supports various modes, including Xinput and DirectInput, and offers vibration feedback and a JD-SWTICH function. With plug-and-play compatibility, it's easy to set up and start gaming. The controller has a sleek black design and comfortable grip for long gaming sessions. However, it does not support Xbox 360, Xbox One, or Mac OS. Overall, this controller offers good value for the money, although it may not match the performance or durability of more expensive options.

Key Features

  • Supports PC Windows XP/7/8/10/11 & PS3 & Steam
  • Supports Android (version 4.0 or above) with OTG function
  • Plug and Play for Xinput mode/PS3 games
  • Multi-mode: Xinput & Direct Input
  • Vibration Feedback Function
  • JD-SWTICH Function
  • USB Wired Gamepad (PS architecture)

Specifications

  • Color: Black
  • Dimension: 5.91Lx4.13Wx2.56H

Pros

  • Affordable price
  • Supports multiple platforms
  • Easy plug-and-play setup
  • Comfortable grip

Cons

  • Not compatible with Xbox and Mac OS
  • D-pad could be improved
  • Short USB cable

The ZD-V+ USB Wired Gaming Controller Gamepad is a solid option for budget-conscious gamers who want a versatile controller for PC, PS3, Android, and Steam. While it may not offer the same level of performance and durability as higher-end controllers, it delivers good value for the money. The controller’s comfortable grip and various modes make it suitable for a wide range of games. However, the lack of compatibility with Xbox and Mac OS may be a drawback for some users. Overall, if you’re looking for an affordable gaming controller that gets the job done, the ZD-V+ is worth considering.

Overall Score: 8/10

The EasySMX Wired Gaming Controller is a versatile and affordable gamepad that offers wide compatibility with various devices. It features dual vibrators to enhance gameplay immersion and an ergonomic design for optimal comfort. The controller also includes a turbo function that allows for customizable rapid button presses. With a plug-and-play setup, a long 2-meter USB cable, and compatibility with Windows, PS3, Android devices, and more, this controller is suitable for various gaming needs. It has received positive reviews for its price-quality ratio and responsiveness. However, some users have experienced issues with stick drift and the brightness of the LED light. Overall, the EasySMX Wired Gaming Controller offers a budget-friendly option for gamers.

Key Features

  • Wide compatibility with multiple devices
  • Plug-and-play setup
  • Dual vibrators for immersive gameplay
  • Ergonomic design for comfortable use
  • Customizable turbo function

Specifications

  • Color: Black
  • Dimension: 5.75Lx3.94Wx2.56H

Pros

  • Affordable price
  • Wide compatibility
  • Responsive buttons
  • Comfortable grip
  • Great for everyday use and competitive gaming

Cons

  • Potential stick drift issue
  • Bright LED light
  • D-pad can be glitchy

The EasySMX Wired Gaming Controller offers an excellent value for gamers looking for an affordable option. With its wide compatibility, ergonomic design, and customizable features, it provides a comfortable and immersive gaming experience. While some users have reported minor issues like stick drift and the LED light’s brightness, these are outweighed by the positive aspects of the controller. It is praised for its responsiveness, comfortable grip, and overall build quality. Whether for casual or competitive gaming, the EasySMX Wired Gaming Controller is a reliable choice that won’t break the bank.

Overall Score: 7.3/10

The FANDRAGON USB Wireless Gaming Controller Gamepad is a full-featured controller designed for extended play time. It offers improved ergonomics and delivers accurate and responsive gaming speeds. With its 2.4G wireless transmission technology, it ensures a stable connection without any delay. The controller is compatible with PC (Windows XP/7/8/8.1/10), PS3, Steam, and Android devices. It features 12 function keys and supports two handles at the same time. The intelligent power-saving mode extends battery life, and the controller is powered by 2 AA batteries. However, the batteries are not included in the package. Overall, the FANDRAGON USB Wireless Gaming Controller Gamepad provides comfortable and reliable gaming experience.

Key Features

  • Ergonomics Design for extended play time
  • 2.4G Wireless Transmission ensures stable connection
  • Improved design with easy-to-use shoulder buttons
  • Wide compatibility with PC, PS3, Steam, and Android devices
  • Intelligent power-saving mode extends battery life

Specifications

  • Color: Black

Pros

  • Improved ergonomics for extended play time
  • Stable connection with 2.4G wireless transmission
  • Easy-to-use shoulder buttons
  • Wide compatibility with various devices
  • Intelligent power-saving mode extends battery life

Cons

  • Some reports of malfunctioning buttons
  • Not as durable as expected
  • Limited wireless range

The FANDRAGON USB Wireless Gaming Controller Gamepad is a decent option for gamers looking for an affordable and versatile controller. It offers improved ergonomics and a stable connection with its 2.4G wireless transmission. The controller is compatible with multiple devices and features intelligently power-saving mode. However, there have been some reports of malfunctioning buttons, and the build quality may not be as durable as expected. Additionally, the wireless range is somewhat limited. Despite these drawbacks, the FANDRAGON USB Wireless Gaming Controller Gamepad provides comfortable gameplay and is worth considering for casual gamers.

Overall Score: 8/10

The (2 Pack) 2.4GHz Wireless USB SNES Style Controller is a fantastic option for retro gaming enthusiasts. This controller provides advanced 2.4 GHz wireless RF connectivity with a range of up to 10 meters. It offers simple plug and play setup, making it compatible with a wide range of devices and operating systems. The super sensitive buttons allow for precision control during gameplay. The extended battery life of up to 3 years is a convenient feature, and the battery level indicator helps you keep track of usage. With its classic SNES style and reliable performance, this controller is a great choice for retro gaming on Windows PC, MAC, Linux, Raspberry Pi, and more.

Key Features

  • 2.4 GHz wireless RF connectivity
  • Simple plug and play setup
  • Super sensitive buttons for precision control
  • Extended battery life of up to 3 years
  • Battery level indicator

Specifications

  • Color: Black
  • Dimension: 6.50Lx4.30Wx0.72H

Pros

  • Easy setup with plug and play
  • Good quality for the price
  • Extended battery life
  • Wireless design eliminates cord hassle
  • Compatible with various operating systems

Cons

  • Not suitable for online games
  • Limited support for certain devices
  • Button markings are hard to read
  • D-pad lacks precise control for some games

The (2 Pack) 2.4GHz Wireless USB SNES Style Controller offers great value for retro gaming enthusiasts. With easy setup and compatibility with various operating systems, it provides a seamless gaming experience. The extended battery life and wireless design add convenience, while the super sensitive buttons allow for precise control. However, it is important to note that this controller is not suitable for online games and may have limited support for certain devices. Overall, if you’re looking for a reliable and affordable wireless controller for retro gaming, this is a fantastic choice.

Overall Score: 8/10

The YCCSKY Wireless PC Gaming Controller is a versatile gamepad that offers wide compatibility with various systems and devices. Whether you're gaming on a Windows PC or laptop, Android phone or tablet, PS3, Steam Deck, or AndroidTV Box, this controller is a perfect choice for entertainment. It features a long-lasting 600mAh battery that provides up to 15 hours of playtime on a single charge. With multiple connectivity modes including 2.4G wireless, WIFI, and USB-C wired, you can enjoy gaming without being limited by distance. The controller also offers customizable macro keys, Turbo-function with three speeds, adjustable vibration, a built-in headphone jack, and 9-color LED lights for an immersive gaming experience. With its sleek design and feature-rich functionality, the YCCSKY Wireless PC Gaming Controller is an excellent accessory for any gamer.

Key Features

  • Wide compatibility with various systems and devices
  • Long play time with a large-capacity battery
  • Multiple connectivity modes for convenience
  • Macro keys and Turbo-function for enhanced gameplay
  • Adjustable vibration and built-in headphone jack
  • 9-color adjustable lights for immersive experience

Specifications

  • Color: Black

Pros

  • Compatible with multiple platforms and devices
  • Long battery life for extended gaming sessions
  • Various connectivity options for flexibility
  • Customizable macro keys and Turbo-function
  • Adjustable vibration and immersive sound
  • Attractive design with adjustable lights

Cons

    The YCCSKY Wireless PC Gaming Controller is a reliable and feature-packed gamepad that offers wide compatibility and impressive functionality. Its long battery life, multiple connectivity options, customizable features, and immersive gaming experience make it a great choice for gamers of all levels. The controller’s ergonomic design and adjustable lights add a stylish touch to its overall appeal. Whether you’re playing on a PC, PS3, Nintendo Switch, or Android device, this controller delivers smooth, responsive gameplay. With its affordable price point and excellent performance, the YCCSKY Wireless PC Gaming Controller is definitely worth considering for both casual and competitive gaming sessions.

    Overall Score: 7/10

    The QUMOX 2.4GHz Wireless Gamepad Joystick Joypad Game Controller for PC is an affordable and reliable wireless game controller. It is perfect for those who prefer a traditional remote when gaming on their PC. The controller is easy to use and has a 2.4GHz wireless connection. It is powered by 2 AAA batteries and comes in a sleek black color. The QUMOX gamepad has XInput and works with Windows 10. It also includes 2 USB converter tips for added convenience. While some users have reported issues with durability and functionality, overall, it is a decent controller at an affordable price.

    Key Features

    • Brand new and high quality
    • Wireless Game Controller for PC
    • 2.4GHz wireless
    • Powered by 2* AAA battery
    • Doesn't work on Raspberry Pi

    Specifications

    • Color: Black

    Pros

    • Affordable price
    • Easy to use
    • Has XInput for Windows compatibility
    • Comes with 2 USB converter tips
    • Uses standard AAA batteries

    Cons

    • Some users reported durability issues
    • Inconsistent functionality
    • D-pad may break after a few months

    The QUMOX 2.4GHz Wireless Gamepad Joystick Joypad Game Controller for PC is a decent and affordable option for gamers looking for a traditional remote experience on their PC. It has XInput, works with Windows 10, and comes with convenient USB converter tips. While some users have experienced durability and functionality issues, overall, it offers good value for the price. If you’re a casual gamer or enjoy retro gaming, this controller is worth considering. However, if you’re looking for a more reliable and high-end option, there are other alternatives in the market.

    Buyer's Guide: PC Game Controller in Video Games

    So, you're ready to level up your gaming experience on your PC, and you've decided to invest in a game controller. The right PC game controller can provide enhanced control, convenience, and immersion while playing your favorite video games. Here's a buyer's guide to help you navigate the world of PC game controllers and make an informed decision.

    Things to Consider before Buying

    Before rushing to add a PC game controller to your cart, take a moment to consider the following factors:

    1. Compatibility:
      • Ensure that the game controller is compatible with your PC and operating system. Most controllers support Windows, but it's essential to double-check before making a purchase.
    2. Wired or Wireless:
      • Decide whether you prefer a wired or wireless controller. Wired controllers generally offer better responsiveness, while wireless controllers provide more freedom of movement.
    3. Ergonomics:
      • Look for a controller that feels comfortable in your hands, especially if you anticipate long gaming sessions. Consider the size, shape, button placement, and grip style to find a controller that suits you.
    4. Button Configuration:
      • Pay attention to the layout and number of buttons on the controller. Some games require a specific button configuration, so choose a controller that matches your gaming needs.
    5. Input Options:
      • Decide if you prefer a controller with analog sticks, D-pads, triggers, or additional features like touchpads or motion sensors. Different games have varying input requirements, so consider your gaming preferences.

    Pros and Cons of PC Game Controllers

    Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of using a PC game controller:Pros:

    • Increased precision and control for certain game genres.
    • Enhanced immersion and a more console-like gaming experience.
    • Suitable for gamers who prefer a more relaxed and comfortable gaming setup.
    • Great for local multiplayer games that support multiple controllers.
    • Many PC games have built-in controller support.

    Cons:

    • Some games may not have full controller support or require additional configuration.
    • Limited customization options compared to keyboards and mice.
    • Certain game genres, such as real-time strategy or first-person shooters, may be more challenging to play with a controller.
    • Wireless controllers require batteries and may experience occasional input lag.

    Frequently Asked Questions about 12 Unbelievable PC Game Controller In Video Games for 2023

    Can I use a console game controller on my PC?

    Yes, many console game controllers can be used on a PC. However, you may need to install additional software or drivers to ensure compatibility.

    Can I use multiple controllers simultaneously on my PC?

    Yes, most PCs support multiple controllers for local multiplayer games. However, it’s crucial to check the specifications of both the game and the controller to ensure compatibility.

    Do I need a controller for every game?

    Not necessarily. While many PC games support controllers, some games are better suited for keyboards and mice. It’s a good idea to check the game’s system requirements and controller compatibility before purchasing.

    Are there any advantages to using a keyboard and mouse instead of a controller?

    Keyboard and mouse setups excel in genres like real-time strategy and first-person shooters, where precise mouse movements and quick key presses can significantly impact gameplay. Additionally, keyboards offer more customization options.

    Can I connect a wireless controller to my PC without using a USB cable?

    Yes, certain wireless controllers can be connected to a PC via Bluetooth. Ensure that both your PC and controller support Bluetooth connectivity, and follow the specific pairing instructions provided by the controller manufacturer.